Remarks on the Uses of some of the Bazaar Medicines and Common Medical Plants of India: With a full index of diseases, indicating their treatment by these and other agents procurable throughout India; to which are added directions for treatment in cases of drowning, snake-bites &c.Waring, Edward John
Science
Remarks on the Uses of some of the Bazaar Medicines and Common Medical Plants of India: With a full index of diseases, indicating their treatment by these and other agents procurable throughout India; to which are added directions for treatment in cases of drowning, snake-bites &c.
Waring, Edward John
Botany, Medical -- India; Materia medica, Vegetable -- India; Medicinal plants -- India; Traditional medicine -- India
346. The pulp of the fruit, of a reddish-brown colour and acid
saccharine taste, is laxative and refrigerant, and made into sherbet
with water or milk (in the proportion of one ounce of the pulp to one
pint of fluid) forms an agreeable and useful drink in _Febrile and
Inflammatory Affections_. The only objection to it in some cases is (in
others this is an advantage) that it is apt to act on the bowels as a
laxative. In the absence of limes or lemons, Tamarind pulp may be given
with great advantage in _Scurvy_, both as a preventive and as a
curative, but it requires to be discontinued if it cause griping and
diarrhœa; otherwise it is a valuable antiscorbutic, and as such may be
taken on board ship, or form a portion of daily rations in jails, &c.
347. +Telini Fly, Mylabris Cichorii+ (_Fabr._).
Télní, Télní-makkhí (_Hind._), Zírangí, Bad-bó-kí-zírangí (_Duk._),
Pinsttarin-í (_Tam._), Ígelu (_Tel._).
348. This insect is of common occurrence throughout India; it has the
following characters: About an inch in length and the third of an inch
broad; the elytra, or wing-cases, of an obscure yellow, with three large
somewhat zigzag transverse black bands; the first band is interrupted
and sometimes reduced to three or four spots. There are met with in
various parts of India other allied species, which differ more or less
from the above description, but they all partake of the same irritant
and vesicant properties, the active principle being the same with that
of the officinal Cantharides, viz., Cantharidine. It is apparently a
complete substitute for the European article as a vesicant, provided
that due care is taken in its preparation, &c. The best season for
collecting the insects is just previous to the setting in of the
monsoon, in the early morning or evening; they should be killed by the
steam of boiling vinegar, thoroughly dried in the sun, and preserved in
well stoppered bottles.
349. Its principal use is as a blistering agent, and for this purpose it
is used in the form of plaster, prepared as follows: Take Telini Fly,
finely powdered; White or Black Dammar, Bees-wax, and Suet (mutton or
goat), of each two ounces; liquefy the three latter with a gentle heat,
then remove from the fire and sprinkle in the Telini; mix the whole
thoroughly, and continue to stir the mixture while it is allowed to cool.
In consequence of the difficulty of preparing this, and the uncertainty
of its strength, I would advise that every establishment should be
provided with a supply of officinal Blistering Liquid of the British
Pharmacopœia; this only requires to be applied for two or three minutes
with a camel's-hair brush, allowed to dry on, and then covered with a
warm rice poultice; in the course of a few hours the blister will be
found to have risen. The Liquid prepared in India from the Telini Fly is
quite equal in power to the European article prepared with Cantharides
or Spanish Fly.
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