Reminiscences of Queensland, 1862-1869Corfield, William Henry
History
Reminiscences of Queensland, 1862-1869
Corfield, William Henry
Frontier and pioneer life -- Australia -- Queensland; Queensland -- History
Later, the Directors of the Carrington United Mine invited me to visit
their well at Lion's town, about 30 miles from Charters Towers, which
had become dry. I found this well was not on any stream, but that a
drive had been put in to drain the soakage from a sandy creek, which was
in close proximity, and the season being a dry one, this had also failed
to give any soakage. I crossed this creek, and found a stream 13 yards
wide, which I marked. Being located on a flat, I had the idea that
probably there might be more water further over. My surmise was right,
for on investigation I found another stream 14 yards wide, but running
in the direction as if it would join the other. This proved correct, the
whole width of the two streams measuring 27 yards. I told the manager,
who was present, I could get him a good site at a spot most suitable to
himself. The site was marked in the centre of the 27 yards.
Miners were put on to work night and day, as about 100 men had been
thrown out of employment owing to the failure of the water supply. Water
was struck at 30 feet, which rose seven feet in the shaft in ten
minutes. The sinking was continued to 40 feet, the water rising to
within ten feet of the surface. When one considers the well was six feet
square, the supply can be imagined.
Unknown to the man who was pumping the water to the mill, I later
visited the site and enquired if the water could be reduced in the
shaft. He replied:--"I have kept the pump going night and day, but
cannot lessen the supply." I then asked him if I might lift the slabs
which were covering the well. I did so with his permission, and saw the
water flowing in a steady stream across it. This satisfied me as to the
supply.
At Avon Downs Station, near Clermont, a large well had been sunk near a
creek, with a diminishing supply of water. On investigation, I found the
well had been sunk on the edge of an underground stream. I advised a
drive to be put in towards the centre of the stream (which I marked).
Mr. Sutherland (the Inspector for the Australian Estates at that time)
informed me later that my advice had been carried out, and they had
obtained very satisfactory results.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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