Reminiscences of Sixty Years in Public Affairs, Vol. 1Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall)
History
Reminiscences of Sixty Years in Public Affairs, Vol. 1
Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall)
Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall), 1818-1905; United States -- Politics and government
If we may employ force in support of good government, we may also
employ force in the overthrow of a bad government. If we may forcibly
defend a natural right, we may employ force to regain natural rights
of which we have been disseized. It is admitted amongst us that of all
wars the Revolution is the most easily to be defended; but I desire to
see it occupy the high moral ground which the most paternal and
beneficial government occupies when it defends the natural and
inalienable rights of its citizens.
The real question was this: Who may of right govern the North American
colonies? the colonists themselves, or the Parliament of Great Britain?
In the colonies there was no difference of opinion upon this point,
though there was some as to the mode of securing its exercise. If,
then, the right of self-government were in the colonists, did they use
all proper means of securing its exercise previous to a resort to
arms? They spent ten years in the work of petition, remonstrance and
expostulation--and those ten years of experience convinced the people
that the policy of the British Ministry and Parliament was fixed and
irreversible; that there was only resistance to the execution of this
policy on the one hand, and submission, which must end in abject
slavery, on the other. If the American Revolution be morally
indefensible, then not only are all wars indefensible, but all human
governments, the wisest and the best, equally so.
The sentiment of the Revolution was altogether moral. There was an
entire absence of the spirit of revenge, or rapine, or blood. They
never for a moment placed as much reliance upon their numbers and
strength as upon the justice of their cause and the existence of a
Supreme Ruler, who controls the affairs of men. Such was the tone of
the press, the pulpit and the bar. Everywhere the morality of the
contest was examined and the ground carefully tested at each step. Not
by leading men only, but by all those who had a vote to give in a
town meeting or an arm to sustain the weapons of war. They were no
zealots, like the crusaders; but plain, careful men, of sound moral
principles and correct judgment. It is true that they were descendants
of those who rejoiced when Charles the First was beheaded and James the
Second was dethroned. This feeling, however, had no mixture of cruelty
in it, but it proceeded from a conviction that those monarchs were
unworthy of the throne. Their impulses were always in favor of
liberty. They sympathized with the members of the Republican Party in
England, encouraged them at home, and welcomed them to these shores.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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