Reminiscences of Sixty Years in Public Affairs, Vol. 1Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall)
History
Reminiscences of Sixty Years in Public Affairs, Vol. 1
Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall)
Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall), 1818-1905; United States -- Politics and government
Although Burke speaks of countries where freedom was a common blessing,
it is apparent that the expression was a figure of speech rather than a
statement of existing facts. Kossuth came to the Western World, not as
the exponent merely of the sufferings and wrongs endured by the people
of Hungary, but he announced and advocated boldly the most advanced
theories of individual and national freedom, and of the mutuality of
the obligations resting upon states.
Of the many speeches made by Kossuth in the United States, precedence
may be given to his speech in Faneuil Hall, April 29, 1852. In that
speech he announced in all its fulness his comprehensive idea of
liberty: "Cradle of American Liberty! it is a great name; but there
is something in it which saddens my heart. You should not say
_American liberty._ You should say _Liberty in America._ Liberty
should not be either American or European,--it should be just
_liberty_. God is God. He is neither America's God nor Europe's God;
he is God. So should liberty be. 'American liberty' has much the
sound as if you would say 'American privilege.' And there is the
rub. Look to history, and when your heart saddens at the fact that
liberty never yet was lasting in any corner of the world, and in any
age, you will find the key of it in the gloomy truth that all who were
yet free regarded liberty as their privilege, instead of regarding it
as a principle. The nature of every privilege is exclusiveness, that
of a principle is communicative. Liberty is a principle,--its
community is it security,--exclusiveness is its doom. What is
aristocracy? It is exclusive liberty; it is privilege; and aristocracy
is doomed, because it is contrary to the destiny and welfare of man.
Aristocracy should vanish, not _in_ the nations, but also from
_amongst_ the nations. So long as that is not done, liberty will
nowhere be lasting on earth . . . A privilege never can be lasting.
Liberty restricted to one nation never can be sure. You may say, 'We
are the prophets of God'; but you shall not say, 'God is only _our_
God.' The Jews have said so, and the pride of Jerusalem lies in the
dust."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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