Reminiscences of Sixty Years in Public Affairs, Vol. 1Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall)
History
Reminiscences of Sixty Years in Public Affairs, Vol. 1
Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall)
Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall), 1818-1905; United States -- Politics and government
In 1850 each of the three parties nominated the same candidates and the
coalition in the towns, cities and counties was much more complete.
The victory was decisive. When the Legislature assembled, Henry
Wilson, Free-soiler, was chosen president of the Senate and General
Banks, Democrat, was chosen speaker of the House. The candidates of
the Democratic Party were elected to the office of Governor and
Lieutenant Governor. The council was divided between the parties. The
selection of a candidate for the Senate was left for the Free-soil
Party. The choice fell upon Mr. Sumner, although there was a large
public sentiment, especially in the Democratic Party, in favor of Mr.
Phillips. Such was my own opinion at the time, but the result showed
the wisdom or good fortune of the selection that was made. Mr.
Phillips was a man of education, a merchant by profession, and a
gentleman who enjoyed the confidence of the public. He was an Anti-
Slavery man upon principle, but his intellectual movements were slow,
and his power as a forensic speaker was moderate only.
In January, 1851, when these events were occurring, the prospects of
the National Democratic Party had improved. The Henshaw wing of the
party in Massachusetts were anticipating a success in 1852. Mr.
Webster had made his famous and fatal speech on the 7th of March, 1850.
President Taylor had died, and Mr. Fillmore was President. He had
reorganized the Cabinet and endorsed the Compromise Measures, and
finally the Whig Party was divided, hopelessly. In this condition of
affairs, Greene and Hallett entered upon a vigorous opposition to the
election of Sumner. The Boston _Post_ called upon the Democratic
members of the House to oppose his election. About twenty-eight
members known as "old hunkers" followed the lead of the _Post._ After
a long contest Mr. Sumner was elected by a single vote. As far as I
know, Mr. Sumner was not a party to any arrangement as to a division of
the offices, and I am sure that I was never consulted upon the subject.
As far as arrangements were made, they were made by members of the
Legislature. The members had been elected by a coalition among the
people and they executed the will of the people. The vacant places
were filled by representative men from each of the parties. While the
struggle over the election of Senator was going on, the Legislature
proceeded to elect a Senator for the term that was to expire the 4th
of March, 1851. It was the seat that Mr. Webster had vacated to take
the office of Secretary of State under Mr. Fillmore. Governor Briggs
had appointed Robert C. Winthrop to the vacancy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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