Reminiscences of Sixty Years in Public Affairs, Vol. 2Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall)
History
Reminiscences of Sixty Years in Public Affairs, Vol. 2
Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall)
Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall), 1818-1905; United States -- Politics and government
I ascertained that there would be some difficulty in keeping an
official Government account in the Bank of England, and I did not feel
authorized, or justified in my own judgment, in entrusting so much
money to any other banking institution in this city. I found, also,
that the Bank of England never issues certificates of deposit, as do
our banks in the United States. But it issues "post notes," which are
very nearly like its ordinary demand notes, but _payable to order,_ and
on seven days' time, thus differing only in the matter of time from
certificates of deposit. Availing myself of this custom of the Bank
of England, I put all the money into post notes, and locked them up in
one of the safes from which the bonds had been taken. This I regarded
as a safe method of keeping the funds, and I anticipated no further
difficulty.
But when the Bank made its next monthly or weekly return of its
condition, and published it in all of the newspapers as usual, the
attention of all the financial agents, bankers, and financial writers
of the daily money articles in the journals was immediately attracted
to the sudden increase of the "post notes" outstanding, and the
unusually large amount of them, so many times greater than had ever
been known before. They were immensely alarmed lest the notes should
come in for redemption in a few days, and the coin therefor should be
withdrawn from London and taken to a foreign country; and lest there
should be a panic on account thereof. Some of the financial writers
said they belonged to Germany, and that they represented coin which
must soon be transmitted to Berlin. The Bank officers themselves,
although they knew very well that these notes belonged to the United
States, were not less alarmed because they feared that I would
withdraw the money to send it to New York, which they knew would make
trouble in the London Exchange. Money, which for a short time before
had been at the high rate of interest, for this place, of five per
cent, had become abundant, and the people were demanding of the Bank
a reduction in the rate; but so timid were they about these post
notes that they did not change the rate until I took measures to
allay their fears. This I did because I thought it would be injurious
and prejudicial to the Funded Loan to have a panic in London, in which
the market price of the new loan would drop considerably below par
just at a time when its price and popularity were gradually rising,
and just as it was coming into great favor with a new class of
investors in England, the immensely rich but timid conservatives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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