Reminiscences of Sixty Years in Public Affairs, Vol. 2Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall)
History
Reminiscences of Sixty Years in Public Affairs, Vol. 2
Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall)
Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall), 1818-1905; United States -- Politics and government
The claim of the President is the assertion of a right in Congress to
establish a system of peonage or even of slavery in Alaska, Hawaii,
and the rest. Your representative finds himself called to the defence
of this doctrine. Thus is the amendment to the Constitution made of
no effect in the Territories.
The character of President McKinley's policy is set forth in his own
words and they justify the charge of imperialism.
In his speech of acceptance he said:--"The Philippines are ours, and
American authority must be supreme throughout the Archipelago. There
will be amnesty, broad and liberal, but no abatement of our rights, no
abandonment of our duty; there must be no scuttle policy." What is
the meaning of this language? Is it not an assertion of absolute,
unconditional, permanent supremacy over the millions of the islands?
Imperialism is not a word merely. It is a public policy.
The President denounces imperialism, and with emphasis he declares that
we are all republicans in America. None of us are imperialists.
Our answer is this: In the language that I have quoted the President
describes himself as an imperialist. The test of Republicanism is
the Thirteenth Amendment. The President is subjecting ten million
people to involuntary subserviency under his rule. This, by whatever
name called, is the imperialism that we denounce.
We denounce it as a violation of a provision of our Constitution that
was gained at the cost of the lives of four hundred thousand men.
We denounce it as a violation of the rights of ten million human beings
who owe no allegiance to us. Our title! you exclaim. I answer, What
is it? A title to rule an unwilling, revolutionary people, who, at the
time our title was acquired, were demanding of Spain the enjoyment of
the right of self-government. That right was well-nigh gained when we
accepted the place of substitute for Spain. Through twenty months of
war we have been engaged in a fruitless attempt to subjugate our
purchased victims, and we have been cajoled, continually, by the
declaration that the war was ended.
If we accept the theory of the President that our title to Porto Rico
and the Philippines is a good title, then that title can be exercised
and enjoyed only in one of two ways under our Constitution and the
example that has been set in the case of Cuba. They should be held as
Territories, on the way to Statehood, or as possessions entitled to
self-government without delay by us. Mr. McKinley, Senator Lodge and
Mr. Moody say neither way is acceptable--the lands and the people are
ours. They have no rights under the Constitution. We will hold them
subject to our will until they accept our authority and recognize our
right to rule over them, and beyond that we will hold them until, in
our opinion, they are qualified to govern themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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