Reminiscences of Sixty Years in Public Affairs, Vol. 2Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall)
History
Reminiscences of Sixty Years in Public Affairs, Vol. 2
Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall)
Boutwell, George S. (George Sewall), 1818-1905; United States -- Politics and government
General Lee was then in good health and in personal appearance he
commended himself without delay. He was large in frame, compactly
built, and he was furnished with all the flesh and muscle that could be
useful to a man who was passing the middle period of life. The
elasticity of spirits, the vigor of mind and body that are the wealth
of a successful man at sixty were wanting in General Lee. His
appearance commanded respect and it excited the sympathy even of those
who had condemned his abandonment of the Union in 1861.
The examination gave evidence of integrity and of entire freedom from
duplicity. Freedom from duplicity was a controlling feature in General
Grant's character and in that attribute of greatness Grant and Lee may
have been equals.
General Lee was free to disclose his own opinions, but he was cautious
in his statements when questioned as to the opinions and purposes of
the men and States that had been in the Rebellion. He was careful to
say at the beginning of the examination that he had no communication
with politicians and that he did not read the papers. What he said of
the South assumed that the people were in poverty and were so dejected
that they had no plans for the future, nor any hopes of restoration to
wealth, happiness and power in the affairs of the country. His
testimony as a whole might justify the opinion that there would be no
serious resistance to any form of government that might be set up. He
favored the governments which President Johnson had organized and he
expressed the opinion that they were acceptable to the people
generally. A comprehensive statement was this:
"I do not know of a single person who either feels or contemplates
any resistance to the government of the United States, or, indeed any
opposition to it." He gave this assurance to the committee: "The
people entirely acquiesce in the government of the United States and
are for co-operating with President Johnson in his policy."
The payment of the public debt had not been a topic of discussion in
his presence, but the people were disposed to pay such taxes as were
imposed and they were struggling to get money for that purpose.
He was of the opinion that the people made no distinction between the
Confederate debt and the debt of the United States--that they were
disposed to pay both debts, and would pay both if they had the power.
For himself, however, he had no expectation that the indebtedness of
the Confederacy would ever be paid.
General Lee manifested a kindly spirit for the freedmen, but he was
unwilling to accept them as citizens endowed with the right of
suffrage. Of the feeling in Virginia, General Lee said: "Every one
with whom I associate expresses kind feelings toward the freedmen.
They wish to see them get on in the world, and especially to take up
some occupation for a living."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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