Reminiscences of the King of RoumaniaKremnitz, Mite
History
Reminiscences of the King of Roumania
Kremnitz, Mite
Carol I, King of Romania, 1839-1914; Eastern question (Balkan); Jews -- Romania; Romania -- History -- Charles I, 1866-1914
Roumanian troops, however, proceeded at once to garrison Nikopoli,
where the Roumanian flag was hoisted on July 29, and a message was
sent to the Grand Duke demanding a separate base of operations in
Bulgaria, and the undivided command of the Roumanian army as the
only condition which Prince Charles could accept.
A report was received at 4 P.M. on the 31st that the Russians had
suffered a severe defeat at Plevna, and were retiring panic-stricken
on Sistow; this was confirmed at 9 P.M. by the following despatch in
cipher:
"WEDNESDAY, _July 19-31, 1877_, 3.35 P.M.
"PRINCE CHARLES OF ROUMANIA.
"Headquarters of the Roumanian Army.
"The Turks having assembled in great force at Plevna are
crushing us. Beg you to join, make a demonstration, and, if
possible, cross the Danube, as you wish. This demonstration
between Jiul and Corabia is indispensable to facilitate my
movements.
"NICHOLAS."
Prince Charles replied that the Fourth Division would hold Nikopoli,
and that the Third would occupy the position quitted by the Fourth;
the want of torpedoes would prevent the passage of the river, as a
Turkish monitor was stationed near Rahova. The headquarters of the
Prince were now transferred to Corabia, where the bridge was to be
constructed, and a fresh _ordre de bataille_ drawn up in accordance
with the altered conditions:
The First Corps, consisting of three infantry brigades, one cavalry
brigade, and six batteries was to form a general reserve.
The Second Corps suffered no alteration.
The Corps of Observation, under General Lupu, consisting of two
Divisions with six batteries and two cavalry regiments, remained at
Calafat.
The Russian advance, in the meantime, had come to a complete
standstill, whilst some forty battalions and 200 guns under General
Sotow awaited the arrival of six further Divisions before attempting
to drive Osman Pacha away from his entrenched position at Plevna. A
prolonged series of despatches now passed between the Russian and
Roumanian Headquarters with reference to the bridge over the Danube.
If the latter was constructed at Nikopoli, the army would probably
be merged in that of the Grand Duke, whilst at Magura it would
secure independent action, at the same time cutting off Osman's
communications with Sofia and the East.
The impatience of the Grand Duke at the repeated delays led to the
following despatch from Colonel Gherghel, attached to his Staff, on
August 16:
"By order of H.I.H. the Grand Duke Nicholas I have the honour
to communicate to your Highness that H.I.H. desires the Third
Roumanian Division to cross the Danube at once at Nikopoli to
unite with the Fourth. H.I.H. will visit the two Divisions as
soon as they are concentrated."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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