Reminiscences of the King of RoumaniaKremnitz, Mite
History
Reminiscences of the King of Roumania
Kremnitz, Mite
Carol I, King of Romania, 1839-1914; Eastern question (Balkan); Jews -- Romania; Romania -- History -- Charles I, 1866-1914
"We closed the Chambers, and decided to allow the Russian
occupation of Bessarabia to approach. We shall then avoid any
record in writing, withdraw our officials, and admit a _fait
accompli_. When this painful affair has once come to an end, we
must find a _modus vivendi_ with Russia, in order to be able
to regulate a multitude of details without hindrance. All this
will, however, be effected by the Administration; Crown and
Chamber are not to take any part therein.
"The territory on the right bank of the Danube is not given
to us in exchange for Bessarabia; we take it simply as a war
indemnity, and because Europe gives it to us. We have thus
gained very much both morally and materially, and no one can
refuse us their respect. The districts promised us by the
Congress have a great future, and in a few years I hope to
raise them to a flourishing condition. Their inhabitants think
themselves fortunate in being connected with Roumania, and have
already sent me many addresses, to which, up to the present, I
have not replied.
"Küstendje is a beautiful port, and, like the railway to
Tschernavoda, was constructed by an English company. A few good
hotels and installations have been made there for sea bathing.
The situation is healthy."
About this period the Prince received the following letter from
Prince Charles Anthony of Hohenzollern:
"The whole strength of the nation must now be concentrated on
the acquisition of the Dobrudscha and the economic and political
tasks which have arisen there.... A reconciliation with Russia
may perhaps prove the most urgent duty of self-preservation."
On the anniversary of Grivitza Prince Charles addressed a cordial
telegram to the Czar, receiving in turn a very hearty reply.
After the army had been placed on a peace footing, and the
Russian troops had quitted the country, Prince Charles devoted
himself to the task of carrying out the conditions imposed
by the Berlin Congress. Since Article VII. of the Roumanian
Constitution stipulates that only Christians can become citizens,
a _Constituante_ had to be convened at Bucharest, in the hope
that the alteration of the Constitution would secure the necessary
two-thirds majority.
The Ministry decided about this time to request Prince Charles to
assume the title of Royal Highness, as being more suitable to the
ruler of a country which surpassed many a European kingdom in point
of area and population. The Powers immediately recognised the new
title, whilst Prince Charles Anthony was of opinion that it would
have been better to follow the example of Belgium, and assume the
royal dignity forthwith.
Towards the end of September the Chambers assembled to recognise the
Treaty of Berlin, which, after many violent speeches, they managed
to do just one day before the cession of Bessarabia, the resolution
being worded as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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