Reminiscences of the King of RoumaniaKremnitz, Mite
History
Reminiscences of the King of Roumania
Kremnitz, Mite
Carol I, King of Romania, 1839-1914; Eastern question (Balkan); Jews -- Romania; Romania -- History -- Charles I, 1866-1914
Count Andrassy, the Hungarian statesman, endeavoured to convince the
Roumanian Government that its chief source of danger lay in Russia
and that the interests of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy were centred
in a strong Roumania, which would be able to oppose a barrier to
the Panslavonic element. After offering his services in the way of
smoothing over the difficulties which had arisen between the two
States, Count Andrassy expressed the opinion that the best solution
of the Eastern Question would be a Confederation of the Eastern
nations and the creation of various independent States, "to make
the West understand that the question could be solved without the
influence and beyond the aspirations of Russia."
In reply to a letter of Prince Charles regarding the _entente
cordiale_ with Hungary, Prince Bismarck wrote on February 2, 1869,
as follows:
"I consider it a very fortunate and cleverly managed turn of
events that your Highness's relations to the Porte should have
improved. I am convinced that if the Porte believes that it
has nothing to fear for its possessions from the Roumanian
Government, it will be a more useful and perhaps a more sincere
friend to your Highness than the majority of the European
Powers, who can hardly interfere with your Highness so long as
you are on good terms with the Porte. Turkey has much less to
fear from a strong government in Roumania which maintains peace
and quiet--than from a weak and revolutionary state of affairs
in the Principalities. I therefore consider, if your Highness
will graciously permit me to give expression to my long and
active political experience, that the first requirement of your
Highness's policy is the establishment of your authority in the
interior, and the maintenance of confidential relations with
the Porte. The means by which such relations can be promoted
by personal intercourse with influential men in Constantinople
will doubtless be known to your Highness's agents there.
The maintenance of your Highness's authority at home rests
principally upon the maintenance of an absolutely reliable force
of a couple of thousand men able to enforce obedience wherever
they are assembled. The result of such obedience will then
render possible a regular administration and a certain execution
of the law. If your Highness achieves this result, the glory
and practical success of your Government will be greater and
more lasting than any extension of the Roumanian rule in the
East could make it. The ideal for Roumania appears to me to be
the title _de la Belgique des bouches du Danube_, and for your
Highness the glory and the gratitude of Europe such as King
Leopold left behind him. The Roumanians, as we judge them from
this distance, are neither essentially warlike nor ambitious to
rule other nations....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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