CAMPEGGI, Cardinal Lorenzo, i. 21. CAMPIREALI, Elena, the tale of, i. 428. CANELLO, U.A., on Italian society in the sixteenth century, i. 304 _n._ CANISIUS, lieutenant of Loyola in Austria, i. 259; appointed to the administration of the see of Vienna, 260. CANOSSA, Antonio, conspirator against Pius IV., i. 132. CAPELLO, Bianca, the story of, i. 382. CAPPELLA, Giulia (Rome), school for training choristers, ii. 316. CARACCI, the, Bolognese painters, ii. 345, 349 _sqq._ CARAFFA, Cardinal, condemned to death by Pius IV., i. 115. ---Giovanni Pietro (afterwards Pope Paul IV.), causes the rejection of Contarini's arrangement with the Lutherans, i. 78; helps to found the Theatines, 79; made Cardinal by Paul III., 88; hatred of Spanish ascendency, 89; becomes Pope Paul IV., 102; quarrel with Philip II., 102 _sqq._; opens negotiations with Soliman, 103; reconciliation with Spain, 104; nepotism, _ib._; indignation against the misdoings of his relatives, 106; ecclesiastical reforms, 107 _sq._; zeal for the Holy Office, 107 _n._; personal character, 108; his death, _ib._; his earlier relations with Ignatius Loyola, 242. CARAFFESCHI, evil character of the, i. 105; four condemned to death by Pius IV., 115, 318. CARAVAGGIO, Michelangelo Amerighi da, Italian Realist painter, ii. 363 _n._ CARDINE, Aliffe and Leonardo di (Caraffeschi), condemned to death by Pius IV., i. 115. CARDONA, Violante de (Duchess of Palliano), story of, i. 373 _sqq._; her accomplishments, 374; character, _ib._; passion of Marcello Capecce for her, _ib._; her character compromised through Diana Brancaccio, 378; murder of Marcello and Diana by the Duke, _ib._; death of Violante at the hands of her brother, 380. CARLI, Orazio: description of his being put to the torture, i. 333 _sq._ CARLO Emmanuele of Savoy, Italian hopes founded on, ii. 246, 286; friend of Marino, 262; kindness to Chiabrera, 290; treatment of Tassoni, 298. CARNESECCHI, condemned by the Roman Inquisition to be burned, i. 145. CARPI, attached to Ferrara, i. 40. CARRANZA, Archbishop of Toledo, condemned by the Roman Inquisition to be burned, i. 145. CASA, Giovanni della (author of the _Capitolo del Forno_), i. 393, 395. CASTELNAU, Michel de, kindness of towards Giordano Bruno, ii. 141, 148. ---Marie de, Bruno's admiration for, ii. 148. ---Pierre de, the first Saint of the Inquisition, i. 161. CATALANI, Marzio (one of the assassins of Francesco Cenci), i. 350. CATEAU Cambresis, the Peace of, i. 48. CATHOLIC Revival, the inaugurators of, at Bologna, i. 16; transition from the Renaissance to, 65; new religious spirit in Italy, 67; the Popes and the Council of Trent, 96 _sqq._; a Papal triumph, 130; the Catholic Reaction generated the Counter-Reformation, 133; its effect on social and domestic morals, 301 _sqq._ CELEBRITY, vicissitudes of, ii. 368. CELIBACY, clerical, the question of, at Trent, i. 123.