'PRINCEPS Musicae,' the title inscribed on Palestrina's tomb, ii. 325. PRINTING: effects of the Index Expurgatorius on the trade in Venice, i. 192; firms denounced by name by Paul IV., 198, 208. PROFESSED of three and of four vows (Jesuit grades), i. 271 _sq._ PROLETARIATE, the Italian, social morality of in the sixteenth century, i. 224 _sqq._ PROSTITUTES, Roman, expulsion of by Pius V., i. 146. PROTESTANT Churches in Italy, persecution of, i. 186. PROTESTANTISM in Italy, i. 71. PROVINCES, Jesuit, enumeration of the, i. 161. PUNCTILIO in the Sei Cento, ii. 288. PURISTS, Tuscan, Tassoni's ridicule of, ii. 308. PUTEO, Cardinal, legate at Trent, i. 119. Q QUEMADERO, the Inquisition's place of punishment at Seville, i. 178. QUENTIN, S., battle of, i. 103. QUERRO, Msgr., an associate of the Cenci family, i. 349, 350, 352. R 'RAGGUAGLI di Parnaso,' Boccalini's, ii. 313. RANGONI, the, friends of Tasso and of his father, ii. 6, 23. 'RATIO Status,' statutes of the Index on the, i. 220. RATIONALISM, the real offspring of Humanism, ii. 404. RAVENNA, exarchate of, i. 7. REALISTS, Italian school of painters, ii. 363 _sqq._ RECHENSBURG, the conference at, i. 78, 88 'RECITATIVO,' Claudio Monteverde the pioneer of, ii. 341. REFORMATION, the: position of Italians towards its doctrines, i. 72. REFORMING theologians in Italy, i. 76 _sq._ RELIGIOUS Orders, new, foundation of, in Italy, i. 79 _sq._ RELIGIOUS spirit of the Italian Church in the sixteenth century, i. 71. RENAISSANCE and Reformation: the impulses of both simultaneously received by England, ii. 388. RENEE of France, Duchess of Ferrara, i. 77. RENI, Guido, Bolognese painter, ii. 355; his masterpieces, 358. REPUBLICAN governments in Italy, i. 5. RETROSPECT over the Renaissance, ii. 389 _sqq._ REYNOLDS, Sir Joshua, admiration of, for the Bolognese painters, ii. 359, 375. RIBERA, Giuseppe, _see_ LO SPAGNOLETTO. RICEI, Ottavia, attempted murder of, by Gianpaolo Osio, i. 323 _sqq._ 'RICERCARI,' employment of, in Italian music, ii. 343. RINALDO, Tasso's, first appearance of, ii. 22; its preface, 82; its subject-matter, 84; its religious motive, 86; its style, 86 _sqq._ RODRIGUEZ d'Azevedo, Simon, associate of Ignatius Loyola, i. 240; his work as a Jesuit in Portugal, 256, 262. ROMAN University, the, degraded condition of, in the sixteenth century, i. 216. ROME, fluctuating population of, i. 137; eleemosynary paupers, 139; reform of Roman manners after the Council of Trent, 141; expulsion of prostitutes, 146; Roman society in Gregory XIII.'s reign, 152; the headquarters of Catholicism, ii. 397; relations with the Counter-Reformation, 398; the complicated correlation of Italians with Papal Rome, 399; the capital of a regenerated people, 408. RONDINELLI, Ercole, Tasso's instructions to, in regard to his MSS., ii. 35. ROSSI, Bastiano de', a critic of the _Gerusalemme Liberata_, ii. 72.