Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. KennedyUnited States. Warren Commission
History
Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy
United States. Warren Commission
Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963 -- Assassination; Oswald, Lee Harvey
Thus, the limited evidence provides no indication that Oswald was
recruited by Soviet agents in the Far East with a view toward defection
and eventual return to the United States. Moreover, on its face such a
possibility is most unlikely. If Soviet agents had communicated with
Oswald while he was in the Marine Corps, one of the least probable
instructions they would have given him would have been to defect. If
Oswald had remained a Marine radar specialist, he might at some point
have reached a position of value as a secret agent. However, his
defection and the disloyal statements he made publicly in connection
with it eliminated the possibility that he would ever gain access to
confidential information or programs of the United States. The very
fact that he defected, therefore, is itself persuasive evidence that he
was not recruited as an agent prior to his defection.
The Commission has investigated the circumstances under which Oswald
obtained a visa to enter the Soviet Union for possible evidence that
he received preferential treatment in being permitted to enter the
country. Oswald left New Orleans, La., for Europe on September 20,
1959,[C6-118] having been released from active duty in the Marine Corps
on September 11, 1959.[C6-119] He went directly to Helsinki, Finland,
by way of Le Havre, France, and London, England, arriving at Helsinki
on Saturday, October 10, 1959.[C6-120] Oswald probably arrived in
Helsinki too late in the evening to have applied for a visa at the
Soviet Union consulate that night.[C6-121] In light of the rapidity
with which he made connections throughout his entire trip,[C6-122] he
probably applied for a visa early on Monday, October 12. On October 14,
he was issued Soviet Tourist Visa No. 403339, good for one 6-day visit
in the U.S.S.R.[C6-123] He left Helsinki on a train destined for Moscow
on October 15.[C6-124]
The Department of State has advised the Commission that it has some
information that in 1959 it usually took an American tourist in
Helsinki 1 to 2 weeks to obtain a visa,[C6-125] and that it has other
information that the normal waiting period during the past 5 years has
been a week or less.[C6-126] According to the Department’s information,
the waiting period has always varied frequently and widely, with one
confirmed instance in 1963 of a visa routinely issued in less than
24 hours.[C6-127] The Central Intelligence Agency has indicated that
visas during the 1964 tourist season were being granted in about 5 to 7
days.[C6-128]
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