Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. KennedyUnited States. Warren Commission
History
Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy
United States. Warren Commission
Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963 -- Assassination; Oswald, Lee Harvey
Once he was accepted as a resident alien in the Soviet Union, Oswald
was given considerable benefits which ordinary Soviet citizens in his
position in society did not have. The “Historic Diary” recites that
after Oswald was informed that he could remain in the Soviet Union and
was being sent to Minsk he was given 5,000 rubles[C] ($500) by the “Red
Cross, * * * for expenses.” He used 2,200 rubles to pay his hotel bill,
and another 150 rubles to purchase a train ticket. With the balance
of slightly over 2,500 rubles, Oswald felt, according to the diary,
like a rich man.[C6-209] Oswald did not receive free living quarters,
as the diary indicates the “Mayor” of Minsk promised him,[C6-210] but
about 6 weeks after his arrival he did receive an apartment, very
pleasant by Soviet standards, for which he was required to pay only 60
rubles ($6.00) a month. Oswald considered the apartment “almost rent
free.”[C6-211] Oswald was given a job in the “Byelorussian Radio and
Television Factory,” where his pay on a per piece basis ranged from
700 to 900 rubles ($70-$90) a month.[C6-212] According to his wife,
this rate of pay was average for people in his occupation but good
by Soviet standards generally.[C6-213] She explained that piecework
rates throughout the Soviet Union have generally grown out of line
with compensation for other jobs.[C6-214] The CIA has confirmed that
this condition exists in many areas and occupations in the Soviet
Union.[C6-215] In addition to his salary, Oswald regularly received
700 rubles ($70) per month from the Soviet “Red Cross.”[C6-216] The
well-paying job, the monthly subsidy, and the “almost rent-free”
apartment combined to give Oswald more money than he needed. The only
complaint recorded in the “Historic Diary” is that there was “no place
to spend the money.”[C6-217]
[C] About a year after Oswald received this money, the ruble
was revalued to about 10 times its earlier value.
The Commission has found no basis for associating Oswald’s preferred
income with Soviet undercover activity. Marina Oswald testified that
foreign nationals are commonly given special treatment in the Soviet
Union,[C6-218] and the Central Intelligence Agency has confirmed that
it is standard practice in the Soviet Union for Americans and other
foreign defectors from countries with high standards of living to be
“subsidized.”[C6-219] Apparently it is Soviet practice to attempt
to make life sufficiently pleasant for a foreign defector so that
he will not become disillusioned and return to his native country.
The Commission has also assumed that it is customary for Soviet
intelligence agencies to keep defectors under surveillance during their
residence in the Soviet Union, through periodic interviews of neighbors
and associates of the defector.[C6-220] Oswald once mentioned that the
Soviet police questioned his neighbors occasionally.[C6-221]
[Illustration: PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE OSWALDS IN MINSK, U.S.S.R.
(COMMISSION EXHIBIT 1392)
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