Freed persons; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877); Southern States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950
Major General O. O. HOWARD, _Washington, D.C._
Official:
STUART ELDRIDGE,
_Lieutenant, Acting Assistant Adjutant General_.
No. 25.
EXECUTIVE OFFICE, _Jackson, August_ 18, 1865.
Sir: Your order No. 16, disbanding police guard for Claiborne county,
has been laid before me. I apprehend you are laboring under a mistake in
regard to the character of this organization. I had express authority
from the President himself to organize the militia if I thought it
necessary to keep order in the country. This I did not do, but authorized
the organization of patrol guards or county police, for the purpose of
suppressing crime, and for arresting offenders. This organization is
therefore part of the civil organization of the State, as much so as
sheriff, constable, and justices of the peace, and I claim the right to
use this organization for these purposes, and hope you will revoke your
order.
Your obedient servant,
W.L. SHARKEY,
_Provisional Governor of Mississippi_.
Colonel YORK.
Official copy:
J. WARREN MILLER,
_Assistant Adjutant General_.
HEADQUARTERS POST OF PORT GIBSON,
_Port Gibson, Mississippi, August_ 26, 1865.
General: I have the honor to state that my reasons for issuing the
enclosed order, (No. 16,) was, that a party of citizens acting under
authority from Captain Jack, 9th Indiana cavalry, and having as their
chief C.B. Clark, was by their own acknowledgment in the habit of
patrolling the roads in this section of the country, and ordering any one
they came across to halt. If this was not promptly done, they were ordered
to fire upon them. In this way one negro woman was wounded, and Union men
and negroes were afraid to be out of their houses after dark. The company
was formed out of what they called picked men, _i.e._, those only who
had been actively engaged in the war, and were known to be strong
disunionists.
The negroes in the section of the country these men controlled were kept
in the most abject state of slavery, and treated in every way contrary to
the requirements of General Orders No. 129 from the War Department, a copy
of which order was issued by me to C.B. Clark.
Hoping, general, to receive instructions as to the manner in which I shall
regulate my action,
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
P. JONES YORK,
_Lieutenant Colonel Commanding Post_.
Provost Major General DAVIDSON,
_Commanding Southern District of Mississippi_.
Official copy:
J. WARREN MILLER,
_Assistant Adjutant General_.
[Special Orders No. 16.]
HEADQUARTERS POST OF PORT GIBSON,
_Port Gibson, Mississippi, August_ 10, 1865.
The permission given from these headquarters, dated July 3, 1865, by
Captain Jack, provost marshal, is hereby revoked.
C.B. Clark, chief of police, under the permission, will notify the parties
forming the said patrol to discontinue the practice of patrolling the
roads and country armed. All arrests must be made by the proper military
or civil authorities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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