Freed persons; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877); Southern States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950
STUART ELDRIDGE,
_Lieutenant, Acting Assistant Adjutant General_.
I have written to Governor Sharkey, and explained to him how this order
can be put in force in this State, and will do all I can to secure its
success, and to aid the civil authorities to discharge their duties. I
presume the legislature of this State, which is to meet in October, will
take up this matter immediately, and arrange some plan by which the State
authorities can take complete charge of freedmen affairs, and relieve the
officers of this bureau. There is a jealousy of United States officers
existing among the State officials that makes it disagreeable to perform
any duty which is liable to conflict with their authority.
When General Howard's Circular No. 5 was issued, I thought it was the
intention that military courts should be established for the purpose of
taking the administration of justice among the freedmen out of the hands
of their old masters, and placing it under the control of their friends
for a short time--until the citizens of the south were reconciled to the
change, and until their feeling of hatred for their former slaves had
abated; that a complete restoration of rights, privileges, and property
was to come after a period of probation, in which they should give some
evidence of their changed feelings. I have thought much on this subject,
have watched the development of feeling among the southern people, and am
satisfied that the time for such a restoration has not yet arrived.
The order of General Swayne and the proclamation of General Parsons are
unexceptionable in form. If justice to the freedmen can be secured by the
means indicated in these documents, and if the process be not too
expensive, and if ruinous delays be not allowed, then, it may be, all this
movement will be good. But it seems to me that so delicate a matter cannot
be smoothly managed in the present temper of Mississippi.
I am aware that it is the policy of the government; that we must trust
these people some time; that the establishment of the Freedman's Bureau is
(as soon as martial law is withdrawn) a violation of the spirit both of
the State and federal constitutions; that the officers of the bureau have
no interest in common with the white citizens of the State, and that the
bureau is an immense expense to the general government, which should be
abolished as soon as compatible with the public interest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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