Freed persons; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877); Southern States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950
In view of all these things, I have no doubt but that, if our protection
be withdrawn, negro education will be hindered in every possible way,
including obstruction by fraud and violence. I have not the smallest
expectation that, with the State authorities in full power, a northern
citizen would be protected in the exercise of his constitutional right to
teach and preach to the colored people; and shall look for a renewal of
the fearful scenes, in which northerners were whipped, tarred and
feathered, warned off, and murdered, before the war.
I meant to make this letter shorter, but could not. I hope I need not
assure you, general, that I am not conscious that any part of the above
comes of enmity to the south. I certainly should rejoice to see my
opinion of the state of feeling in Mississippi falsified by patent facts.
I have the honer to be, general, your obedient servant,
JOSEPH WARREN,
_Chaplain, State Superintendent of Education_.
Major General CARL SCHURZ.
No. 39.
OFFICE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER BUREAU REFUGEES, FREEDMEN AND ABANDONED
LANDS FOR STATE OF MISSISSIPPI,
_Vicksburg, Mississippi, September 30, 1865_.
General: I see by the papers of a late date that Dr. Murdoch, of
Columbus, Mississippi, has made a speech at General Howard's office, in
which he makes strong promises of the hearty co-operation of his
fellow-citizens in the education of the freedmen in the State.
The officer of this bureau at that place, Captain Hubbard, writes that
"the citizens of the place are so prejudiced against the negroes that
they are opposed to all efforts being made for their education or
elevation; that the people will not give rooms, or allow the children of
their hired freedmen to attend the schools; that the citizens of the
place have written a letter to the officer saying that they would
respectfully ask that no freedmen schools be established under the
auspices of the bureau, as it would tend to disturb the present labor
system, and take from the field labor that is so necessary to restore the
wealth of the State." This is signed by half a dozen citizens purporting
to represent the people, and certainly gives us a different idea of the
case from that stated by Dr. Murdoch.
I am, general, very respectfully,
SAMUEL THOMAS,
_Colonel, Assistant Commissioner for Mississippi_.
Major General CARL SCHURZ.
No. 40.
_To the Voters of Wilkinson county_:
Fellow-Citizens: When I consented, some days ago, to be a candidate for
the State convention, I confess that, with some of my personal friends, I
was vain enough to believe that I was sufficiently well known to the
people of Wilkinson county to make it unnecessary for me to publish my
political creed. But, to my surprise, it is rumored, to the prejudice of
my humble claim upon your suffrage, that I am an "_unconditional,
immediate emancipationist--an abolitionist_."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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