Freed persons; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877); Southern States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950
I have had a very free conference with the governor upon this subject, and
I believe that he concurs with me that the course I have indicated in the
correspondence with him is not only the legal but the only course that
will avoid the appeals to the local courts by interested or designing men,
which are now dividing those who profess to be working for the same
object--the re-establishment of civil authority throughout the State.
Then, in addition, many questions, in which the interests of the
government are directly involved, or in which the relations of the general
government to the States, as affected by the rebellion, are left unsettled
by any adequate legislation. I do not think it will be wise to commit any
of these questions, either directly or indirectly, to the jurisdiction of
the State or other local courts, and will not so commit them unless
instructed to do so.
It is very possible that in the varied and complicated questions that will
come up there may be differences of opinion between the governor and
myself, but there shall be no discord of action, and I will give to his
efforts the fullest support in my power.
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, sir,
E.R.S. CANBY,
_Major General Commanding_.
The SECRETARY OF WAR, _Washington, D.C._
Official copy:
R. DES ANGES,
_Major, A.A.G._
STATE OF LOUISIANA, EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT,
_New Orleans, June_ 10, 1865.
General: There is a class of officers holding and exercising the duties of
civil officers in this State who claim to hold their right to the same by
virtue of deriving their appointment from military authority exercised
either by General Shepley as military governor, or Michael Hahn, and in
some cases by Major General Banks, commander of the department of the
Gulf. These men resist my power to remove on the ground that I am not
clothed with military power, although the offices they fill are strictly
civil offices, and the power of appointing to the same to fill vacancies
(which constructively exist until the office is filled according to law)
is one of my prerogatives as civil governor. To dispossess these men by
legal process involves delay and trouble. Many of the persons so holding
office are obnoxious to the charges of official misconduct and of
obstructing my efforts to re-establish civil government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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