Freed persons; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877); Southern States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950
I take this occasion to assure your excellency of my hearty co-operation
in your efforts to re-establish civil government, and in any measures that
may be undertaken for the benefit of the State or people of Louisiana.
I shall be happy at all times to confer with you upon any of these
subjects, and to give you, whenever necessary, any assistance that you may
require.
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
E.R.S. CANBY,
_Major General, Commanding_.
His Excellency the GOVERNOR OF LOUISIANA, _New Orleans, La_.
Official copy:
R. DES ANGES,
_Major, A.A.G._
STATE OF LOUISIANA, EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT,
_New Orleans, June_ 23, 1865.
General: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication
of the 16th instant, in answer to mine of the 13th, relating to the
expediency of your revoking the appointment of all civil officers in the
State made by military or semi-military authority. I desire to state that
your views and suggestions, as regards your duty and proper course of
action in the premises, are entirely satisfactory to me. For the care you
have bestowed on the subject, and the earnest disposition you evince to do
all in your power to promote the interests of civil government in this
unfortunate State, by co-operating with and sustaining me in all
legitimate measures to that end, I beg to return you, not only my own
thanks, but I feel authorized to speak for the great mass of our
fellow-citizens, and to include them in the same category.
With high respect, I subscribe myself, your obedient servant,
J. MADISON WELLS,
_Governor of Louisiana_.
Major General E.R.S. CANBY,
_Commanding Department of the Gulf_.
Official copy:
R. DES ANGES,
_Major, A.A.G._
HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF LOUISIANA,
_New Orleans, September_ 8, 1865.
Sir: In compliance with your request, I have the honor to submit some
remarks upon the civil government of Louisiana, and its relation to the
military administration of this department. These relations are more
anomalous and complicated, probably, than in any other insurrectionary
State, and it will be useful in considering these questions to bear in
mind the changes that have occurred since the occupation of this city by
the Union forces. These are, briefly--
1. The military administration of the commander of the department of the
Gulf, Major General Butler.
2. The military government, of which Brigadier General Shepley was the
executive, by appointment of the President.
3. The provisional government, of which the Hon. M. Hahn was the executive,
by appointment of the President, upon nomination by the people at an
election held under military authority.
4. The constitutional government, organized under the constitution adopted
by the convention in July, 1864, and ratified by the people at an election
held in September of that year. Of this government the Hon. J.M. Wells is
the present executive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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