Report on the geology of the Henry MountainsGilbert, Grove Karl
Science
Report on the geology of the Henry Mountains
Gilbert, Grove Karl
Geology -- Utah -- Henry Mountains; Intrusions (Geology) -- Utah -- Henry Mountains
The confirmation of the conclusion is as nearly perfect as could have
been anticipated. There is no room to doubt that a relation exists
between the diameters of laccolites and the depths of their intrusion.
Having determined by observation the mean size of the laccolites in the
upper and lower zones, as well as the interval which separates the two
zones, and knowing approximately the law which binds the size of the
laccolite to its depth of intrusion, we can compute the depth of
intrusion of each zone. Our result will doubtless have a large probable
error, but it will not be entirely without value.
Let _x_ represent the thickness in feet of the original cover of the
laccolites of the upper zone; and _x_ + 3300 the thickness of the cover
of the laccolites of the lower zone. The mean circumference in feet of
the upper laccolites is 1.2 π × 5280 = 6336 π. The mean circumference of
the lower laccolites is 2.6 π × 5280 = 13728 π. Substituting these
values in equation 5, we obtain
6336 π = _x^a_(_C_{lll}_/_C_{ll}_)
and
13728 π = (_x_ + 3300)_^a_(_C_{lll}_/_C_{ll}_)
Dividing the second equation by the first and reducing, 3300
_x_ = 3300/ª√(¹³⁷²⁸⁄₆₃₃₆ − 1) (6).
To obtain a minimum result, assume a = 2; then
_x_ = 3300/√(¹³⁷²⁸⁄₆₃₃₆ − 1) = 7000 feet,
and
_x_ + 3300 = 10300 feet.
The summit of the Masuk sandstone is 3,500 feet above the mean level of
the upper laccolites; subtracting this from the value of _x_ gives 3,500
feet as the depth of Tertiary strata which overlay the Masuk beds during
the epoch of laccolitic intrusion.
To obtain a maximum result, assume _a_ = 3; then
_x_ = 3300/∛(¹³⁷²⁸⁄₆₃₃₆ − 1) = 11200 feet,
_x_ + 3300 = 14500 feet,
and the result for the depth of the Tertiary strata is 7,700 feet.
I am far from attaching great weight to this speculation in regard to
the original depths of the laccolite covers. It is always hazardous to
attempt the quantitative discussion of geological problems, for the
reason that the conditions are apt to be both complex and imperfectly
known; and in this case an uncertainty attaches to the law of relation,
as well as to the quantities to which it is applied. Nevertheless after
making every allowance there remains a presumption that the cover of the
laccolites included some thousands of feet of Tertiary sediments.
What evidence we have then, indicates that the epoch of laccolitic
intrusion was after the accumulation of deep Tertiary deposits and
before the subsequent degradation had made great progress—that it was at
or near the close of the epoch of local Tertiary sedimentation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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