Report on the lands of the arid region of the United States, with a more detailed account of the lands of UtahPowell, John Wesley
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Report on the lands of the arid region of the United States, with a more detailed account of the lands of Utah
Powell, John Wesley
Irrigation -- Utah; Irrigation -- West (U.S.); Public lands -- United States; Rain and rainfall -- West (U.S.)
The inflow of the lake is derived chiefly from three rivers, and is
susceptible of very exact determination. Thorough measurement has not
yet been made, but there has been a single determination of each river
and minor stream, and a rough estimate can be based on them. The Bear
and the Weber were measured in October, 1877, and I am led by the
analogy of other streams and by the characters of the river channels
to judge that the mean volume of the Bear for the year was twice its
volume at the date of measurement, and that of the Weber four times.
The mean flow of the Jordan can be estimated with more confidence, for
reasons which will appear in a following chapter. The “supply from
other sources” mentioned in the table includes all the creeks that flow
from the Wasatch Mountains, between Draper and Hampden, together with
the Malade River, Blue Creek, the creeks of Skull and Tooele Valleys,
and the line of springs that encircles the lake.
+---------------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
| | Measured | Estimated |
| |volume in |mean volume|
| Rivers, etc. | feet per | in feet |
| | second. |per second.|
+---------------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
|Bear River, measured October 4, 1877, | | |
| at Hampden Bridge | 2,600 | 5,200 |
|Weber River, measured October 11, near Ogden | 500 | 2,000 |
|Jordan River, measured July 8, near Draper | 1,275 | 1,000 |
|Supply from other sources | -- | 1,800 |
| +----------+-----------+
| Total | -- | 10,000 |
|Deduct the water used in irrigation | -- | 600 |
| +----------+-----------+
| Remainder | -- | 9,400 |
+---------------------------------------------+----------+-----------+
The result expresses the mean inflow to the lake in 1877, and is
probably not more than 25 per cent. in error. The total inflow for the
year would suffice to cover the lake to a depth of 60 inches. In the
same year (or from October, 1876, to October, 1877) the lake fell 6¹⁄₂
inches, showing that the loss by evaporation was by so much greater
than the gain by inflow. The total annual evaporation of inflowing
water may therefore be placed provisionally at 66¹⁄₂ inches. If we add
to this the rain and snow which fall on the lake, we deduce a total
annual evaporation of about 80 inches of water; but for the present
purpose it will be more convenient to consider the former figure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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