The words "Sand Larks," and "Sea Larks," so vague, and signifying
almost any of the smaller Sandpipers, is now better understood by the
production of legs and wings--those of the Curlew Sandpiper, Purple
Sandpiper, Common Sandpiper, and Turnstone having been sent. A leg and
wing of the Fork-tailed Petrel was forwarded from Eagle Island, W., off
Mayo, caught at lantern in second week of October.
An egg of this species is recorded to have been found on the Tearaght,
Co. Kerry (_Zoologist_, 1886, p. 367). Most of the legs and wings
were obtained at the autumnal migration. The autumn rush of Thrushes,
Starlings, Blackbirds, and Larks took place October 20th to 28th,
on the E. and S.E. coasts, there being little evidence of it on the
W. coast. From 27th February to 1st March another great movement
took place on the S.E. coast, and again about March 27th. At the
N.W. stations a great rush of Fieldfares, Blackbirds, Thrushes, and
Starlings occurred December 17th and 24th, under the influence of a
sudden pinch of cold. The Fieldfares were noticed in great numbers
at Innishtrahull, a rocky islet six miles north of Donegal. Mr M. S.
Kennedy "never saw the like." There was snow, with a very strong wind.
At Rathlin O'Birne (West Donegal) immense flocks of birds--Starlings,
Thrushes, and Fieldfares--passed west December 18th to 23d. The nearest
land to the west of this rocky island is America, and one is puzzled
to know where the birds were going; but this is not an isolated
occurrence--the westerly flight of land birds at stations off the west
coast of Ireland has been noticed on other occasions. The movement is
apparently as reckless as that of the Lemmings. The Ring Ouzel is again
stated to have been seen in the winter (January 15th) at Mine Head. It
is strange that not a single leg and wing of the Grey Linnet, or the
Twite (birds, doubtless, included under the name of "Linnets"), has
yet been received. They seem rarely to strike. There are two or three
instances of the Golden Plover having been killed striking in 1886.
The "Cream-coloured" Gulls seen off Blackrock, Mayo, November 5th, and
also seen in August 1881, April and May 1882, and October 11th, 1884
(see Report, 1884, p. 181), were probably Iceland Gulls. The Gannet is
well known to every light-keeper, and its movements are not likely to
be confounded with any other bird. The entries, therefore, under it may
be examined with confidence. Species which are ill-defined, or named
with doubtful accuracy in the Report, are put in in inverted commas. In
Ireland birds are far less numerous than in Great Britain, and their
movements are less distinctly marked. Few entries have, therefore, been
omitted, for their value cannot be estimated until a number of Reports
have been compared. It is proposed next year to analyse all the Irish
observations.
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