The weather during the week was of two very distinct types. In the
first of these a large anticyclone lay over Germany, France, and
the southern half of England; and while in all these countries
bright, dry, and very warm weather was being experienced, some of
the maxima in England being as high as 87°, that over the western
and northern parts of the kingdom and west of Norway was cyclonic,
showery, and cool, with strong southerly and south-westerly
winds. Very little change occurred until September 1st, when the
anticyclone in the south began to spread west to Ireland, causing
the wind to veer and lull, and making the air somewhat cooler and
drier. On the evening of this day, however, a separate anticyclone
was formed in the west, so that the wind veered to the northwards
over England and the Bay of Biscay, while it was southerly and
easterly in many other places. The conflict of air-currents brought
about by these conditions soon produced thunderstorms and heavy
rains over France. The change of temperature in England, owing to
the northerly winds, rain, and heavy clouds, was very large--London
being 26° colder at 2 P.M. on the 2d than on the previous day at
the same hour. The shallow continental disturbances now moved
northwards to our Islands, and the week closed with thunderstorms
of great severity, prevailing in nearly all parts of France and the
British Islands.--(From Weekly Summary, "Daily Weather Report,"
September 5th, 1886.)
September 1st.
_South Bishop_ L.H.--Several Wheatears killed, by striking lantern, at
1 A.M. (W.N.W., 1; O. M.)
_Burnham_ L.H.--One Sedge Warbler struck at 3 A.M. (E.S.E., 1; fog.)
_Longships_ L.H.--A great many birds from midnight to daylight; three
struck, one killed. (S. to N., 3; drizzle and fog.)
_Wolf Rock_ L.H.--Several Wheatears striking lantern at 11 P.M. (N.E.
by N., 3; C. R. V.)
_Bishop Rock_ L.H.--About fifty Wheatears, one Starling, and a
Blackbird from 12 P.M. to 3 A.M. four or five came to glass, but none
killed. (N.N.E., 4; overcast.)
September 2d.
_Langness_ L.H.--One Wheatear and one Willow Warbler on lantern at 2
A.M. (Light S.W.; clear.) Five Wagtails at 9.30 A.M.
_Skerries Rock_ L.H.--Flycatchers and Wheatears flying round lantern at
midnight. (N.E., 2; fine, clear.)
_Eddystone_ L.H.--Hundreds of Wheatears from 9 P.M. to 4 A.M. (3d);
none caught. (N.E. by E., 3; B. C. V.)
_Plymouth Breakwater_ L.H.--Two Flycatchers struck and killed at 9.30
P.M. (N.W., 5; O. R. M.)
September 3d.[13]
[Footnote 13: For meteorological conditions, see p. 87.]
_Langness_ L.H.--A few Warblers on lantern from 1 to 4 A.M. A few House
Martins at 9.30 A.M. A great many Wheatears all day. (Light N.E.; haze.)
_Chickens Rock_ L.H.--Number of Stonechats (? Wheatears) flying round
light all night.
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