The spring immigrants flowed in gently at intervals during April and
early May. The only rush recorded was on the 23d of April, when many
Wheatears, Warblers, and "Flycatchers" occurred--the movement being
especially pronounced at the Nash and the Eddystone; minor barometric
depressions and low temperature, the wind being N.E., had prevailed
prior to the 23d, on which day more favourable conditions set in,
producing moderate southerly and south-easterly gales, and a rise in
the temperature. The immigration of summer visitors extended until the
10th and 11th of May, when _Phylloscopus trochilus_, _Acrocephalus
phragmitis_, and _Sylvia cinerea_ were killed, and _Cypselus apus_
observed at Langness. Of the transvolant spring migrants, _Numenius
phæopus_ was noticed at Langness on the 16th of May.
August.--The autumnal movements commenced with an emigration of
_Cuculus canorus_, _Cypselus apus_, and _Phylloscopus trochilus_,
several of which were killed at the Nash lantern on the 1st of August.
This was followed by movements of _Phylloscopus rufa_, _Turdus
torquatus_, _Sylvia cinerea_, _Saxicola œnanthe_, _Anthus trivialis_,
_Motacilla rayi_, _Cotile riparia_, and _Cypselus apus_, extending from
August the 3d to the 9th, and chiefly observed at southerly stations.
On the night of the 22d there was a great rush of birds at the Nash,
when some hundreds of _Acrocephalus phragmitis_, _Sylvia cinerea_, and
many _Saxicola œnanthe_ were flying around the lantern from 9 to 10.30
P.M., twenty-nine being killed. Emigrating summer visitors were also
observed on the 23d, 27th, and 31st of the month.
September.--On the 3d there was a decided rush of birds at the Nash, on
which Mr Nicholas remarks as follows:--"There was an enormous arrival
of small birds, the greatest number ever seen here at any one time."
This singular movement lasted from 2.10 A.M. to 3.15 A.M., or a little
over an hour, during which brief interval unfortunate individuals of
the following species perished at the lantern:--_Caprimulgus europæus_,
_Emberiza miliaria_, _Sylvia cinerea_, _Phylloscopus trochilus_,
_Cuculus canoras_, _Passer domesticus_, _Erithacus rubecula_, _Saxicola
œnanthe_, and _Turdus merula_.[16] A general emigration of summer
birds on the 23d and 24th, when a very decided fall of temperature was
recorded, was the only other movement during the month.
[Footnote 16: For further particulars of this interesting movement,
_see_ p. 88.]
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