Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, First Part: Porulosa (Spumellaria and Acantharia): Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, First Part: Porulosa (Spumellaria and Acantharia): Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
The other Thalassicollida differ from their common ancestral form,
_Actissa_, mainly by the higher histological differentiation of the
unicellular body. Whilst in _Thalassicolla_ and _Thalassolampe_ the nucleus
remains a single sphere as in _Actissa_, it becomes branched or covered
with radial blind saccules in _Thalassopila_ and _Thalassophysa_; also the
intracapsular protoplasm develops here a great variety of peculiar
different corpuscles, as oil-globules, pigment-granules, concentric
concretions, crystals, &c. But the most striking peculiarity by which the
other Thalassicollida differ from _Actissa_ is the development of large
vesicular alveoli, either within or without the capsule; the unicellular
body reaches by this inflation the extraordinary size of 5 to 10 mm. or
more.
{12}_Synopsis of the Genera of Thalassicollida._
A. Alveoli neither { Nucleus spherical
within nor without { (sometimes ellipsoidal),
the central capsule. { not branched, 1. _Actissa_.
B. Numerous large { Nucleus spherical, 2. _Thalassolampe_.
alveoli within the {
central capsule (not { Nucleus branched or
in the calymma). { covered with radial
{ sacs, 3. _Thalassopila_.
C. Numerous large { Nucleus spherical, 4. _Thalassicolla_.
alveoli without the {
central capsule, { Nucleus branched, or
within the jelly-veil { covered with radial
or calymma. { sacs, 5. _Thalassophysa_.
Genus 1. _Actissa_,[8] n. gen.
_Definition._--#Thalassicollida# with simple spherical nucleus, without any
alveoli (either within or outside the central capsule).
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