Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, First Part: Porulosa (Spumellaria and Acantharia): Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, First Part: Porulosa (Spumellaria and Acantharia): Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
Central capsule lenticular, red-coloured, about twice as broad as high,
with a thick, double-edged membrane. Nucleus spherical, one-third as broad
as the capsule, with one single, large central nucleolus. Protoplasm dusky,
filled with scarlet pigment; granules and small oil-globules between them.
Calymma lenticular, three times as broad as the capsule.
_Dimensions._--Major axis of the capsule 0.16, minor 0.08; diameter of the
nucleus 0.05; breadth of the calymma 0.5.
_Habitat._--North Pacific, Station 236, surface.
8. _Actissa lenticularis_, n. sp.
Central capsule lenticular, flattened, about three times as broad as high,
with a thin, simple-edged membrane. Nucleus lenticular, one-third as large
as the capsule, with ten small dark nucleoli. Protoplasm transparent,
colourless, filled with small vacuoles at regular distances; on the inside
of the membrane in the circular periphery of the lens twenty dark
oil-globules. Calymma lenticular, twice as broad as the capsule.
_Dimensions._--Major axis of the capsule 0.15, minor 0.05; breadth of the
nucleus 0.05, height 0.02; breadth of the calymma 0.03.
_Habitat._--East Pacific, Station 272, surface.
9. _Actissa phacoides_, n. sp.
_Actidiscus phacoides_, Haeckel, 1882, Manuscript.
Central capsule lenticular, strongly flattened, about four times as broad
as high, with a thin, simple-edged membrane. Nucleus lenticular, one-fourth
as broad as the capsule, with numerous (twenty or more) small nucleoli.
Protoplasm filled with dark pigment-granules; on the inside of the membrane
in the circular periphery of the lens thirty-two dark oil-globules. Calymma
lenticular, three times as broad as the capsule.
{16}_Dimensions._--Major axis of the capsule 0.2, minor 0.05; breadth of
the nucleus 0.05, height 0.015; breadth of the calymma 0.6.
_Habitat._--Tropical Atlantic, Station 347, surface.
Subgenus 4. _Actilarcus_, Haeckel.
_Definition._--Central capsule lentelliptical, with three different axes.
10. _Actissa larcoides_, n. sp.
Central capsule lentelliptical; with three different axes, bearing the
proportion 4 : 3 : 2. Nucleus spherical; its diameter equal to the shortest
radius of the capsule. No nucleoli visible. Protoplasm transparent, with
small vacuoles; on the inside of the thin capsule-membrane numerous (fifty
to sixty) small oil-globules, regularly disposed. Calymma lentelliptical,
twice as large as the central capsule.
_Dimensions._--Major axis or length of the capsule 0.2, middle axis or
breadth 0.15, minor axis or height 0.1; diameter of the nucleus 0.05, of
the calymma 0.3-0.4.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 266, surface.
Genus 2. _Thalassolampe_,[9] Haeckel, 1862, Monogr. d. Radiol., p. 253.
_Definition._--#Thalassicollida# without extracapsular alveoles, but with
large roundish or globular alveoles within the central capsule, with a
simple spherical, not branched nucleus in the centre.
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