Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, First Part: Porulosa (Spumellaria and Acantharia): Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, First Part: Porulosa (Spumellaria and Acantharia): Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
_Habitat._--Indian Ocean, near the Maldive Islands, Haeckel, 1882, surface.
Genus 3. _Thalassopila_,[10] Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 469.
_Definition._--Thalassicollida without extracapsular alveoles, but with
large roundish or globular alveoles within the central capsule, with a
papillate or branched nucleus in its centre.
The genus _Thalassopila_ has, like _Thalassolampe_, a voluminous foamy
central capsule, inflated by numerous large alveoles; but it differs in the
complicated form of the nucleus, which is like that of _Thalassophysa_, and
is either branched or occupied by conical or roundish papillæ.
1. _Thalassopila cladococcus_, n. sp. (Pl. 1, fig. 3).
Spherical body dark-spotted, with a thin yellowish jelly-envelope. Central
capsule with a thick and firm membrane, perforated by pores; its diameter
three times that of the central nucleus, {18}three-fourths that of the
whole jelly-sphere. Nucleus profusely branched or papillated, its spherical
surface covered with numerous (more than a hundred) finger-shaped obtuse
blind sacs, about as long as its radius. Protoplasm of the central capsule
forming a loose network between the large roundish alveoles, in the
cortical zone radially striped and containing one layer of large dark
oil-globules. These are regularly distributed on the inside of the
capsule-membrane and separated by intervals, twice as broad as its
diameter, giving to the capsule-surface a spotted appearance. Extracapsular
jelly-envelope thin, yellowish, with very numerous and small xanthellæ.
_Dimensions._--Diameter of the whole jelly-sphere 5 mm., of the central
capsule 4 mm., of the nucleus 1.3 mm.
_Habitat._--Antarctic Ocean, Station 154 (south of Kerguelen), surface.
Genus 4. _Thalassicolla_,[11] Huxley, 1851, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.
2, vol. viii. p. 433.
_Definition._--Thalassicollida without intracapsular alveoles, but with
large roundish or globular alveoles within the extracapsular calymma.
Nucleus in the centre of the capsule simple spherical, not branched.
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