Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
_Definition._--#Zygospyrida# tripoda, with three descending basal feet (the
same as in _Cortina_, an odd posterior or caudal foot and two paired
anterior or pectoral feet).
Genus 441. _Tripospyris_,[59] Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 441.
_Definition._--#Zygospyrida# with three basal feet and one apical horn.
The genus _Tripospyris_ (Pl. 84, figs. 1-7) is in the large group of
#Spyroidea# probably the most original and typical form, from which, as a
common ancestral form, all other genera of this polymorphous suborder may
be derived. The shell is usually shaped like a nut or thorax, and exhibits
two paired lateral chambers, which are separated by a distinct sagittal
ring and a slighter or deeper sagittal constriction. The dorsal rod of the
ring is prolonged at the upper pole into an ascending apical horn, at the
lower pole into a descending caudal foot, whilst two paired pectoral or
lateral feet arise from the anterior pole of the basal rod. These three
divergent basal feet and the apical horn are the same four typical radial
spines which we have encountered already in _Plagoniscus_ (Plagonida), in
_Plectaniscus_ (Plectanida), in _Cortina_ (Stephanida), and in
_Cortiniscus_ (Semantida). Compare above, p. 891. From all these
#Plectellaria#, _Tripospyris_ differs in the development of a complete
bilocular lattice-shell, having the characters of the true #Spyroidea#. The
numerous species of this genus may be placed in different subgenera,
according to the different number of collar pores or cortinar pores in the
basal plate (two, three, four, six, or more). These differences are very
important, however difficult to make out; the following system therefore is
a provisional one, and requires further accurate observations.
Subgenus 1. _Tripospyrantha_, Haeckel.
_Definition._--Basal plate with two large pores only (the primary jugular
pores of _Semantis_).
1. _Tripospyris cortina_, n. sp. (Pl. 95, fig. 1).
Shell ovate, smooth, about as long as broad, with slight ovate sagittal
stricture, and broad primary ring in its wall. Basal plate with two large
kidney-shaped collar pores only (cardinal pores). Facial and occipital
plates each with two pairs of large annular pores, and ten to twelve pairs
of small lateral pores. Apical horn and the three basal feet of equal
length, one and a half times as long as the shell, three-sided prismatic,
straight, divergent.
_Dimensions._--Shell 0.08 long, 0.09 broad; horn and feet 0.15 long.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 271, depth 2425 fathoms.
{1026}2. _Tripospyris cortiniscus_, n. sp. (Pl. 84, fig. 6).
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