Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
Shell subspherical, tuberculate, with a prominent sagittal ring. Pores
irregular roundish. Basal plate with three large pores. Feet large,
straight, widely divergent, about twice as long as the shell, prismatic,
irregularly branched. (Compare the following species.)
_Dimensions._--Shell 0.08 in diameter; feet 0.15 long.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 265, depth 2900 fathoms.
7. _Tristylospyris tripodiscium_, n. sp. (Pl. 52, fig. 22).
Shell subovate, tuberculate, very similar to the preceding species. It
differs from this in the very different size of the irregular pores and the
greater breadth of the pedal branches. The basal plate in a complete
specimen (observed afterwards from the base) exhibited four large collar
pores of the usual form, whilst in the similar preceding species it had
three pores. In the similar _Tripodiscium sphærocephalum_ (Pl. 52, fig. 21)
the basal mouth is quite simple and open.
_Dimensions._--Shell 0.09 long, 0.1 broad; feet 0.12 long.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 268, depth 2900 fathoms.
Genus 444. _Cephalospyris_,[62] Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 441 (_sensu
emend._).
_Definition._--#Zygospyrida# with three basal feet and two large apical
openings or coryphal holes, one on each side of the ring-apex. No true
horns.
The genus _Cephalospyris_ comprises some few Tripospyrida of very peculiar
shape, differing from all other Zygospyrida in the possession of two large
apical holes or coryphal apertures, lying on each side of a latticed
sagittal septum, which is formed by the upper part of the sagittal ring.
The sagittal stricture is deep, with a complete {1035}primary ring. The
vertical axis of the slender ovate shell is much greater than the
transverse. The network is very delicate, with very small and numerous
triangular or polygonal pores. The central capsule encloses peculiar
concrements (Pl. 96, fig. 28).
1. _Cephalospyris cancellata_, n. sp. (Pl. 83, fig. 10).
Shell slender ovate, two and a half times as long as broad, with deep
sagittal stricture and complete ring. Network very delicate, with very
small and numerous, irregular polygonal pores. The two large apical holes
are separated by a latticed triangular sagittal septum, the apex of which
represents a rudimentary horn. Basal plate with two large collar holes.
Three feet slightly curved, divergent, about half as long as the breadth of
the shell; the caudal foot slender, much thinner than the two stout
pyramidal pectoral feet.
_Dimensions._--Shell 0.32 long, 0.13 broad.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 272, depth 2600 fathoms.
2. _Cephalospyris ovata_, n. sp.
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