Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
{1058}Genus 461. _Taurospyris_,[79] Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 442.
_Definition._--#Zygospyrida# with two pairs of lateral feet and one pair of
lateral horns.
The genus _Taurospyris_ bears only two frontal horns in the coryphal face
of the shell, and may therefore be derived from the preceding closely
allied _Elaphospyris_ by reduction and loss of the middle or apical horn.
1. _Taurospyris cervina_, n. sp. (Pl. 95, fig. 12).
Shell nut-shaped, thorny, with deep sagittal stricture and irregular
roundish pores; three pairs of larger pores on each side of the ring. Basal
plate with four large pores. Two horns cylindrical, curved, widely
divergent, about as long as the shell, branched. Four feet of nearly equal
length, also cylindrical and curved, divergent, somewhat longer than the
shell, in the distal half branched like a deer's antler.
_Dimensions._--Shell 0.07 long, 0.11 broad; horns 0.03 long, feet 0.06
long.
_Habitat._--South Atlantic, Station 332, depth 2200 fathoms; also fossil in
Barbados.
2. _Taurospyris bovina_, n. sp.
Shell subspherical, smooth, with slight sagittal stricture and small
circular pores. Basal plate with six larger pores. Two horns conical,
curved, divergent, about as long as the shell. Two pectoral feet very
large, twice as long as the shell and as the two thinner tergal feet; all
four feet curved, cylindrical, divergent, pointed at the distal end.
_Dimensions._--Shell 0.08 long, 0.09 broad; horns and posterior feet 0.1,
anterior feet 0.2 long.
_Habitat._--Tropical Atlantic, Station 347, depth 2250 fathoms.
Genus 462. _Therospyris_,[80] Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 442.
_Definition._--#Zygospyrida# with two pairs of lateral feet, without apical
horn.
The genus _Therospyris_ has two pairs of lateral feet corresponding to
those of the preceding three genera, but differs from them in the complete
absence of horns on the coryphal face of the shell.
1. _Therospyris canis_, n. sp.
Shell nut-shaped, tuberculate, with deep sagittal stricture. Pores
irregular, roundish. Basal plate with four longer pores. Surface covered
with roundish tubercles. Four feet equal, divergent, about as long as the
shell, thickened at the distal end, club-shaped, not forked.
_Dimensions._--Shell 0.07 long, 0.11 broad; feet 0.09 long.
_Habitat._--Fossil in Barbados.
{1059}2. _Therospyris felis_, n. sp. (Pl. 89, fig. 6).
Shell nut-shaped, mammillate, with sharp sagittal stricture. Pores large,
irregularly roundish or polygonal, of somewhat different size. Basal plate
with four large pores. Surface covered with hemispherical pointed mammillæ.
Four feet equal, divergent, half as long as the shell, at the distal end
forked, with few small branches.
_Dimensions._--Shell 0.1 long, 0.15 broad; feet 0.05 long.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 268, depth 2900 fathoms.
3. _Therospyris leo_, n. sp. (Pl. 89, fig. 5).
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