Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
Two of these five genera (the horned _Acrospyris_ and the hornless
_Phormospyris_) possess the three typical basal feet of _Cortina_ and
_Tripospyris_, and may be derived from these genera by the development of
network between the bases of the feet. The three other genera possess
numerous feet, and may be derived in the same way from the Polyspyrida; the
apical face differs in the three genera, in _Desmospyris_ it is hornless,
in _Patagospyris_ it bears an apical horn, and in Rhodospyris three horns
(an apical and two lateral or frontal).
The cephalis in the Phormospyrida exhibits the same typical structure,
which we have described above, of all #Spyroidea# (compare, p. 1017). The
thorax or the second joint of the shell arises by reticular connection of
the bases of the basal feet, and represents a cylindrical or
truncate-conical joint in the polypodal forms, or a three-sided joint in
the tripodal forms. The terminal aperture or the mouth of the thorax is
constantly open, and surrounded by the free ends of the feet.
{1085}_Synopsis of the Genera of Phormospyrida._
I. Subfamily Acrospyrida. }
} One apical horn, 474. _Acrospyris_.
Three basal cortinar feet }
(one odd caudal and two } No apical horn, 475. _Phormospyris_.
paired pectoral). }
II. Subfamily Rhodospyrida. { One apical horn, 476. _Patagospyris_.
{
Numerous basal feet in a { Three apical horns, 477. _Rhodospyris_.
corona (nine to twelve or {
ore.) { No apical horn, 478. _Desmospyris_.
Subfamily 1. ACROSPYRIDA, Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 441 (_sensu
emendato_).
_Definition._--#Phormospyrida# with three basal feet (an odd caudal and two
paired pectoral).
Genus 474. _Acrospyris_,[92] Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 441.
_Definition._--#Phormospyrida# with three basal feet and one apical horn.
The genus _Acrospyris_ is probably the oldest and most primitive among the
Phormospyrida, perhaps the original ancestral form of this family. It has
been derived from _Tripospyris_ by the development of lattice-work between
the three basal feet, forming a second joint or thorax. It has also
therefore a close relation to the simplest forms of the triradiate
Dicyrtida: _Dictyophimus_, _Clathrocanium_, &c. It differs from these in
the distinct sagittal constriction of the cephalis, which divides it into
two lateral loculi.
1. _Acrospyris clathrocanium_, n. sp. (Pl. 95, fig. 17).
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