Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
Cephalis quinquelobate, with a single conical apical tube of the same
length, which has an obliquely truncate frontal opening. Odd frontal and
paired buccal lobes smaller than the sternal and the occipital lobe.
Internal frontal septum with six large pores. Thorax inflated, a little
larger than the subspherical abdomen. Pores subregular, circular.
_Dimensions._--Length of the shell 0.15, breadth 0.08.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 272, depth 2600 fathoms.
{1125}3. _Phormobotrys hexathalamia_, Haeckel.
_Botryocampe hexathalamia_, Haeckel, 1862, Monogr. d. Radiol., p. 344,
Taf. xii. fig. 10.
Cephalis sexlobate, with a single apical horn, which is solid, vertical,
cylindrical, pointed, only one-third as long. Frontal lobes subcylindrical,
nearly as long as the kidney-shaped occipital lobe, three to four times as
long as the small buccal lobes and the odd sternal lobe. Thorax tun-shaped,
smaller than the cephalis, larger than the hemispherical abdomen. Pores
numerous, subregular, circular.
_Dimensions._--Length of the shell 0.13 to 0.15, breadth 0.05 to 0.06.
_Habitat._--Mediterranean, Messina, surface.
4. _Phormobotrys cannothalamia_, n. sp. (Pl. 96, fig. 25).
Cephalis trilobate, of about the same breadth and length as the campanulate
thorax, which is three times as long as the flat cap-shaped abdomen. The
middle (or central) lobe of the cephalis is simple, nearly cubical, and
smaller than the ovate occipital and frontal lobe. The two latter are
prolonged into two slender cylindrical divergent tubes. Pores small and
very numerous.
_Dimensions._--Length of the shell 0.1, breadth 0.05.
_Habitat._--Western Tropical Pacific, Station 225, depth 4475 fathoms.
5. _Phormobotrys polythalamia_, n. sp.
Cephalis multilobate, of the same length and breadth as the subspherical
thorax, and half as long as the ovate abdomen. Occipital lobe
helmet-shaped, about as large as the frontal half of the cephalis, which is
divided into six to eight lobes (two odd and two or three pairs of lateral
lobes). Four cylindrical tubes corresponding to the four typical spines of
_Cortina_, an ascending apical and three descending basal tubes (a
posterior caudal and two anterior pectoral).
_Dimensions._--Length of the shell 0.14, breadth 0.08.
_Habitat._--South Pacific, Station 298, depth 2225 fathoms.
{1126}----
Suborder III. CYRTOIDEA, Haeckel, 1862.
_Cyrtida_, Haeckel, 1862, Monogr. d. Radiol., pp. 272, 280.
_Cyrtoidea_ vel _Cyrtida_, Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, pp. 425-439.
_Polycystina solitaria_, Ehrenberg, 1847, Monatsber. d. k. preuss. Akad.
d. Wiss. Berlin, pp. 53, 54.
_Monodictya nassellaria_, Ehrenberg, 1875, Abhandl. d. k. preuss. Akad.
d. Wiss. Berlin, pp. 156, 157.
_Definition._--NASSELLARIA with a complete lattice-shell, exhibiting a
simple or reduced cephalis, which is neither bilocular nor lobate, without
sagittal constriction.
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