Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
Shell hemispherical, nearly twice as broad as long, smooth. Pores
irregular, roundish, twice to four times as broad as the bars. Mouth wide
open. Apical horn spindle-shaped, half as long as the shell. Three feet
cylindrical, nearly straight and parallel, as long as the shell, forked at
the distal end. (Exhibits an external similarity to _Tripospyris semantis_,
Pl. 84, fig. 2, but has no trace of sagittal ring and constriction, and the
simple shell-cavity has a wide open mouth.)
_Dimensions._--0.06 long, 0.1 broad; horn 0.03 long, feet 0.07 long.
_Habitat._--North Pacific, Station 241, depth 2300 fathoms.
9. _Tripilidium cladopodium_, n. sp.
Shell campanulate, rough, about as long as broad. Pores subregular,
circular, as broad as the bars. Mouth slightly constricted. Apical horn and
three divergent feet of nearly equal size and form, three-sided prismatic,
straight and stout, irregularly dentate and branched, somewhat longer than
the shell.
_Dimensions._--Shell 0.08 diameter; horn and feet 0.1 to 0.12 long.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 265, depth 2900 fathoms.
{1143}Genus 502. _Tripodiscium_,[119] Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 428.
_Definition._--#Archipilida# (vel Monocyrtida triradiata aperta) without
lateral ribs and apical horn, with three simple or branched terminal feet.
The genus _Tripodiscium_ may be derived either from the preceding
_Tripilidium_ by loss of the apical horn, or from the nearly related
_Tristylospyris_ by loss of the sagittal ring and constriction. Some forms
of the latter genus can scarcely be distinguished from similar species of
the former.
Subgenus 1. _Tripodiscinus_, Haeckel.
_Definition._--Feet simple, not branched nor forked.
1. _Tripodiscium tristylospyris_, n. sp.
Shell subspherical, with regular, circular pores, twice as broad as the
bars. Mouth constricted, half as broad as the shell, with three short
spindle-shaped feet, which are nearly parallel and vertical, half as long
as the shell. (Similar to _Tristylospyris scaphipes_, Pl. 84, fig. 13, but
without sagittal ring and constriction.)
_Dimensions._--Shell 0.08 long, 0.07 broad; feet 0.04 long.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 265, depth 2900 fathoms.
2. _Tripodiscium ovatum_, n. sp.
Shell ovate, rough, nearly as broad as long. Pores regular circular,
double-contoured, twice as broad as the bars. Mouth constricted, one-third
as broad as the shell, with three convergent short triangular feet.
_Dimensions._--Shell 0.1 long, 0.09 broad; feet 0.02 long.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 271, depth 2425 fathoms.
3. _Tripodiscium clavatum_, n. sp.
Shell ovate, smooth, one and a half times as long as broad. Pores irregular
roundish, of different sizes. Mouth constricted, two-thirds as broad as the
shell, with three divergent, straight club-shaped feet, nearly as long as
the shell.
_Dimensions._--Shell 0.12 long, 0.08 broad; feet 0.1 long.
_Habitat._--Tropical Atlantic, Station 348, depth 2450 fathoms.
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