Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
Shell cup-shaped or campanulate, with six prominent ribs, prolonged into
six terminal triangular feet, one-third as long as the shell. Ribs
connected by five or six transverse horizontal rings; meshes between them
rounded squarish. (As Ehrenberg has given no figure of this species, its
identity with the Challenger specimen is doubtful.)
_Dimensions._--Shell 0.08 long, 0.06 broad; mouth 0.04 broad.
_Habitat._--North Atlantic, Station 353, depth 2965 fathoms.
{1168}2. _Archiphormis campanulata_, n. sp.
Shell campanulate, with nine prominent denticulate ribs, prolonged into
nine terminal feet, which are broad, lamellar, truncate, nearly vertical,
one-third as long as the shell. Pores between the ribs circular, disposed
in nine longitudinal and seven to eight transverse rows.
_Dimensions._--Shell 0.09 long, 0.1 broad; mouth 0.06 broad.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 270, depth 2925 fathoms.
3. _Archiphormis urceolata_, n. sp. (Pl. 98, fig. 11).
Shell urceolate, with nine smooth prominent curved ribs, prolonged into
nine triangular convergent short feet, scarcely one-sixth as long as the
shell. Pores between the ribs in nine regular longitudinal rows, twice or
three times as broad as long, quadrangular, eight to twelve pores in each
row. Mouth constricted, half as broad as the shell.
_Dimensions._--Shell 0.13 long, 0.11 broad; mouth 0.06 broad.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 266, depth 2750 fathoms.
Genus 519. _Halicalyptra_,[136] Ehrenberg, 1847, Monatsber. d. k. preuss.
Akad. d. Wiss. Berlin, p. 54 (_sensu emendato_).
_Definition._--#Archiphormida# (vel Monocyrtida multiradiata aperta)
without radial ribs in the wall of the campanulate or ovate shell. Mouth
with a coronet of radial feet. Apex with a horn.
The genus _Halicalyptra_ and the two following closely allied genera differ
from the preceding Archiphormida in the absence of radial ribs. The
multiradiate structure is indicated only by the terminal spines or feet,
forming a coronet around the mouth. These feet are either the free ends of
reduced ribs, or new productions of the peristome. _Halicalyptra_ may be
derived from _Calpophæna_ and _Petalospyris_ by loss of the basal
lattice-plate of the cephalis. But it is also possible that it has been
derived from _Anthocyrtis_ by loss of the cephalis, and that its shell
corresponds to the thorax of the latter.
Subgenus 1. _Acrocalpis_, Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 427.
_Definition._--Shell smooth, without spines or thorns (other than the feet
and the apical horn).
{1169}1. _Halicalyptra virginica_, Ehrenberg.
_Halicalyptra virginica_, Ehrenberg, 1854, Mikrogeol., Taf. xviii. fig.
110.
_Halicalyptra virginica_, Haeckel, 1862, Monogr. d. Radiol., p. 289.
_Haliomma virginicum_, Ehrenberg, 1844, Monatsber. d. k. preuss. Akad. d.
Wiss. Berlin, p. 71.
_Acrocalpis virginica_, Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 427.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account