Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
Shell regular, pyramidal, with flat collar stricture. Relative length of
the two joints = 1 : 4, breadth = 2 : 6. Cephalis hemispherical, with a
stout pyramidal horn of the same length. Thorax triangular pyramidal, with
three prominent ribs, which are prolonged into three slender pyramidal
feet, half as long. Pores small and very numerous, subregular, circular.
_Dimensions._--Cephalis 0.03 long, 0.05 broad; thorax 0.1 long, 0.15 broad.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 266, depth 2750 fathoms.
6. _Dictyophimus challengeri_, Haeckel.
_Dictyophimus challengeri_, Haeckel, 1878, Protistenreich, p. 47, fig.
35.
Shell campanulate, with sharp collar stricture. Relative length of the
joints = 1 : 3, breadth = 1 : 4. Cephalis subspherical, with a stout
pyramidal horn of twice the length, and numerous {1197}very small pores.
Thorax nearly hemispherical, with three vaulted bosoms between the three
decurrent ribs, which are prolonged into three nearly parallel and vertical
feet of about the same length. Pores subregular, circular, of medium size.
This species is very similar to _Lychnodictyum challengeri_, Haeckel, but
differs in the smaller straight horn and the longer solid feet, which are
not fenestrated.
_Dimensions._--Cephalis 0.03 long, 0.04 broad; thorax 0.09 long, 0.13
broad.
_Habitat._--Tropical Atlantic, Station 347, surface.
7. _Dictyophimus lasanum_, n. sp. (Pl. 61, fig. 5).
Shell nearly pear-shaped, with distinct collar stricture. Relative length
of the two joints = 1 : 3, breadth = 1 : 3. Cephalis hemispherical, with a
conical horn of the same length. Thorax nearly spherical, on both poles
truncate and constricted, with three decurrent curved ribs and small
regular circular pores. The prolongations of the ribs form three divergent
pyramidal straight feet, nearly as long as the thorax.
_Dimensions._--Cephalis 0.02 long, 0.03 broad; thorax 0.09 long, 0.09
broad.
_Habitat._--South Atlantic, Station 332, depth 2200 fathoms.
8. _Dictyophimus longipes_, n. sp. (Pl. 61, fig. 3).
Shell three-sided pyramidal, with distinct collar stricture. Relative
length of the two joints = 1 : 4, breadth = 2 : 6. Cephalis hemispherical,
with a rudimentary pyramidal horn, scarcely one-fourth as long; and with
small circular regular pores. Thorax with larger irregular pores, and three
vaulted bosoms between the three decurrent ribs, which are prolonged into
three very long and slender prismatic feet, S-shaped, curved, and twice to
three times as long as the shell.
_Dimensions._--Cephalis 0.02 long, 0.04 broad; thorax 0.09 long, 0.13
broad.
_Habitat._--South Pacific, Station 300, depth 1375 fathoms.
9. _Dictyophimus gracilipes_, Bailey.
_Dictyophimus gracilipes_, Bailey, 1856, Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, vol.
xxii. p. 4, pl. i. fig. 8.
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