Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
_Dimensions._--Diameter of the ring 0.09 to 0.11; length of the spines 0.03
to 0.06.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 274, depth 2750 fathoms.
{950}6. _Dendrocircus barbadensis_, n. sp.
Gate irregularly ovate or nearly semicircular. Ring of the same oblique
form, thick, with interrupted and distorted edges, armed with eight to
twelve larger irregularly formed and branched acute spines; between them
numerous conical smaller spines. This common species is very polymorphous
and variable.
_Dimensions._--Diameter of the ring 0.05 to 0.08; length of the spines
0.005 to 0.02.
_Habitat._--Fossil in Barbados.
7. _Dendrocircus stalactites_, n. sp. (Pl. 81, fig. 14).
Gate obliquely ovate. Ring irregularly ovate or roundish, very thick,
without edges, armed with numerous (eight to twelve or more) short and
stout branches, which are shorter than the diameter of the gate,
irregularly disposed and branched, with very numerous clustered blunt
ramules.
_Dimensions._--Diameter of the gate 0.07 to 0.09; length of the spines 0.02
to 0.06.
_Habitat._--Western Tropical Pacific, Station 225, depth 4475 fathoms.
Subfamily 2. CORTINIDA, Haeckel.
_Definition._--#Stephanida# with typical basal feet (or cortinar feet).
Genus 405. _Cortina_,[24] n. gen.
_Definition._--#Stephanida# with a simple dipleuric or bilateral ring,
bearing at the base three divergent feet (one odd caudal and two paired
lateral feet).
The genus _Cortina_ and the following _Stephanium_ represent together the
small but very important group of Cortinida, differing from the simple
Lithocircida in the possession of three typical basal feet, which are
transmitted to the majority of the NASSELLARIA by heredity, and produce
their peculiar triradial structure. They appear therefore as a combination
of the simple ring (_Zygocircus_) with three basal feet (_Plagonium_). One
of these three divergent feet is the odd caudal foot, opposite to the
apical horn; the two others are the paired lateral or pectoral feet. (On
the probable origin and the typical signification of _Cortina_ compare
above, pp. 891-894.)
1. _Cortina tripus_, n. sp. (Pl. 83, fig. 9).
Ring ovate, smooth, or with a few short thorns. Apical horn oblique,
curved, simple, smooth, about as long as the sagittal axis of the ring.
Feet divergent, curved, simple, smooth, about as {951}long as the horn; the
caudal foot shorter than the two pectoral feet. Very variable in form and
size.
_Dimensions._--Height of the ring 0.06 to 0.09, breadth 0.04 to 0.06;
length of the feet 0.05 to 0.1.
_Habitat._--Cosmopolitan; Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, surface and in various
depths.
2. _Cortina typus_, n. sp. (Pl. 97, fig. 1).
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