Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
Sagittal ring oblique, ovate, with three prominent thorny edges; its dorsal
rod nearly straight and vertical, the ventral rod strongly curved; apex
with a small curved horn. Basal ring with a few short thorns and four gates
of different size; the two anterior (jugular pores) ovate or nearly
triangular, two-thirds as broad as the two posterior subcircular or
pentagonal (cardinal pores). All {966}four feet simple, curved, with three
edges, the posterior (caudal) foot larger, the anterior (sternal) foot
smaller than the two lateral (pectoral) feet.
_Dimensions._--Height of the sagittal ring 0.09, breadth 0.07.
_Habitat._--Tropical Atlantic, Station 351, surface.
4. _Stephaniscus medusinus_, n. sp.
Sagittal ring elliptical, thorny, with a larger apical horn. Basal ring
nearly square, with short marginal thorns and four large ovate gates of
nearly equal size. All four feet of equal size divergent, curved,
irregularly branched, with short curved branches.
_Dimensions._--Height of the sagittal ring 0.13, breadth 0.09.
_Habitat._--South Atlantic, Station 332, depth 2200 fathoms. Fossil in
Barbados.
Genus 413. _Semantiscus_,[32] n. gen.
_Definition._--#Semantida# with six typical basal feet (two sagittal, two
pectoral, and two tergal feet).
The genus _Semantiscus_ may be the archetype of those NASSELLARIA which
exhibit six typical basal feet, in combination with the sagittal ring.
Three of these are the primary feet of _Cortina_ and _Cortiniscus_, the
other three are secondary productions between the former. The basal ring
may possess either two, four, or six basal pores.
1. _Semantiscus hexapodius_, n. sp. (Pl. 92, fig. 16).
Sagittal ring elliptical, with a large branched apical horn. Basal ring
small, square, with two small triangular gates (or jugular pores). From its
periphery there arise six short and stout cylindrical feet, one very large
(caudal) from the posterior corner, two tergal on each side, two opposite
(pectoral) from the lateral corners, and one odd sternal from the anterior
corner. All six spines bear a bunch of ten to twenty stout pointed conical
branches, partly simple, partly forked.
_Dimensions._--Height of the sagittal ring 0.12, breadth 0.08.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 266, depth 2750 fathoms.
2. _Semantiscus hexaspyris_, n. sp. (Pl. 92, fig. 18).
Sagittal ring semicircular, broad, latticed, with two pairs of irregular
dorsal and two pairs of ventral pores. The dorsal rod is straight and
vertical, prolonged upwards into a short serrate apical horn, downwards
into a straight linear caudal foot. The ventral rod is curved and prolonged
into a similar sternal foot. Basal ring hexagonal, with four ovate gates
(two smaller jugular and two larger cardinal pores); its four lateral
corners prolonged into four curved thorny lateral feet (two {967}anterior
larger pectoral, and two posterior smaller tergal feet). This species may
be regarded as a commencing _Hexaspyris_ or _Liriospyris_.
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