Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
The Eucoronida, the third subfamily, are the most important group of the
Coronida; their numerous species are much more frequent and more widely
distributed than those of the other three subfamilies. They may be derived
immediately from the Semantida by the development of a lateral or frontal
ring. This remains incomplete in the basal part, whilst the two other
rings, perpendicular to it (the vertical sagittal ring and the horizontal
basal ring), are complete. Therefore the shell constantly exhibits six
large open gates between the three rings; four lateral gates (the same as
in the Zygostephanida and Acanthodesmida) and two basal gates (inherited
from _Semantis_); the latter correspond to the "jugular pores" of the
#Spyroidea# and #Cyrtoidea#; they remain constantly simple. The four
lateral gates may also remain simple (_Eucoronis_) or they may become
partly closed by irregular loose lattice-work (_Plectocoronis_). The
remarkable genus _Podocoronis_ is distinguished by the development of
typical descending basal feet, which are regularly disposed and correspond
to the typical "cortinar feet" of the other NASSELLARIA. There may be
developed either two lateral feet (as lower {969}prolongations of the
segments of the frontal ring), or three feet (one caudal and two pectoral,
as in _Cortina_ and _Cortiniscus_), or four feet (two sagittal and two
lateral, as in _Stephanium_ and _Stephaniscus_), or six feet (two sagittal,
two pectoral, two tergal, as in _Semantiscus_), sometimes numerous feet (as
in _Petalospyris_ and _Anthocyrtis_, &c.).
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