Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
Basal ring and frontal ring nearly circular, without sagittal constriction.
Sagittal ring elliptical, prolonged at the apex into an apical horn from
which two branched lateral bows descend and unite with the uppermost parts
of the frontal ring. Four other small bows descend from the lowermost parts
of the latter and unite with the basal ring. From the lateral corners of
the basal ring descend two short vertical feet. (May be regarded as derived
from _Podocoronis toxarium_, Pl. 83, Fig. 7, by development of the bows
connecting the rings.)
_Dimensions._--Height of the frontal ring 0.11, breadth 0.13.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 265, depth 2900 fathoms.
3. _Plectocoronis pentacantha_, n. sp. (Pl. 93, fig. 6).
Basal ring and frontal ring kidney-shaped, with deep sagittal constriction.
Sagittal ring ovate, prolonged at the apex into an oblique horn. From the
edges of the angular rings delicate threads arise, which anastomose and
form irregular arachnoidal meshes, partly closing the four open lateral
gates. Two basal gates simple. From the four nodal points of the basal ring
there arise four, short diverging feet, comparable to rudimentary cortinar
feet (two lateral from the frontal ring and two sagittal from the primary
ring, as basal prolongations).
_Dimensions._--Height of the frontal ring 0.12, breadth 0.18.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 271, surface.
{980}Genus 420. _Podocoronis_,[39] Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 445.
_Definition._--#Coronida# with six large gates (four lateral and two
basal). Skeleton composed of two complete rings (the sagittal and basal)
and one incomplete (frontal) ring. Basal ring provided with typical,
regularly disposed, descending feet (cortinar feet).
The genus _Podocoronis_ differs from the two preceding nearly allied genera
in the development of typical radial feet on the basal ring, which by their
regular disposition and their general appearance among the #Spyroidea# and
#Cyrtoidea# obtain great morphological importance. According to the
different number and disposition of these basal feet (or "cortinar feet"),
the following subgenera may be distinguished (regarded in my Prodromus,
1881, p. 445, as separate genera):--_Dipocoronis_ with two lateral feet,
_Tripocoronis_ with three cortinar feet (most important!), _Tetracoronis_
with four crossed feet, _Hexacoronis_ with six radial feet, _Stylocoronis_
with numerous (8 or more feet). These subgenera have important relations to
the corresponding genera of Zygospyrida.
Subgenus 1. _Dipocoronis_, Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 445.
_Definition._--Basal ring with two descending lateral feet (right and left)
as prolongations of the frontal ring.
1. _Podocoronis dipodiscus_, n. sp.
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