Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With AppendicesChadwick, Edwin
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Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With Appendices
Chadwick, Edwin
Housing -- Great Britain; Public health -- Great Britain
The continuance of the practice in Edinburgh of the use of the common
sewer for irrigation is defended by the occupiers and owners, on the
ground that from the time of its commencement, when it was unopposed,
and, as it appears to us, escaped any notice, a legal right has been
acquired by them in the manure of the city contained in the Burn, and
the present claimants of the right contend that they are entitled to
compensation under the Scotch law for any diversion of the stream or of
the manure which it contains. The irrigation which has surrounded the
palace of Holyrood having, as it is considered, rendered it prejudicial
to health, Her Majesty’s government, for the protection of this palace
as a royal residence, have directed legal process for the trial of the
right claimed to the irrigation. The defendants vindicate the measure on
the ground of its utility as an agricultural operation, and treat the
proposal to divert the contents of the sewers as being in fact a
proposal to deprive the city of the milk and butter yielded by more than
3000 milch cows, and the markets of the meat from their carcases; that,
in fact, “the grass, which in virtue of irrigation these meadows
produce, supports in Edinburgh 3300 cows, and in Leith 600 cows, during
the season.”[6] We were informed that the parties interested in the
lands estimate the compensation that would induce them to discontinue
the practice at 150,000_l._; and a pamphlet written at their instance,
in 1840, states this as the sum which the proprietors of the meadows to
the west of the city would be legally entitled to (independently of the
claims of those in the east) were the practice abolished by legislative
authority. The proprietors have had, on several occasions, sufficient
influence to frustrate the efforts of the city authorities, to obtain
legislative sanction for the removal of the nuisance, and for a more
salubrious disposal of it for the advantage of the inhabitants
themselves.
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