Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With AppendicesChadwick, Edwin
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Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With Appendices
Chadwick, Edwin
Housing -- Great Britain; Public health -- Great Britain
The expense of cleansing the streets of the _township_ of Manchester is
5,000_l._ per annum. For this sum the first class of streets, namely,
the most opulent and the large thoroughfares, are cleansed once a-week,
the second class once a-fortnight, and the third class once a-month. But
this provision leaves untouched, or leaves in the condition described in
Dr. Baron Howard’s report, the courts, alleys, and places where the
poorest classes live, and where the cleansing should be daily. There are
abundance of recommendations to the effect, “Let it be ordered that the
streets be properly cleansed;” but in this instance the cost of
cleansing the whole of what is properly the same town, Salford, and the
out-townships, would be 8,000_l._ or 10,000_l._ per annum; and such a
recommendation, under the existing modes of management, is equivalent to
saying, let 20,000_l._ or 30,000_l._ of additional rates be expended,
and 40,000 or 60,000 additional loads of refuse be removed. In other
large towns, the service and the expense is on a similar scale. At the
rate of expense of one large parish, the present cost of cleansing in
the metropolis may be estimated at about 40,000_l._ per annum. This
expense, however, is generally repaid by the sale of the coal-ashes,
which are used in the manufacture of bricks.
Though the refuse of the poorer districts is often taken and sold, the
immediate objection to the extension of the services of the scavenger to
them is the increase of the immediate expense, which it is practically
necessary to consider in detail, although if there were no compensation
by the sale of any coal-ashes or house refuse, and if the occupants were
required to pay for the cleansing at the rate of one of the opulent
parishes in the metropolis, that is at the rate of 4_s._ per house per
annum, which would be less than a penny per tenement for the weekly
street cleansing; or in the poorer districts, where there are mostly two
families to a tenement, a charge of less than one halfpenny per week for
cleansing, would be found to be good economy, as one means of
diminishing the existing heavy charge of sickness, not to speak of the
wear and tear of clothes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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