Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With AppendicesChadwick, Edwin
History
Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With Appendices
Chadwick, Edwin
Housing -- Great Britain; Public health -- Great Britain
“Then there is not such a thing as a house with the water laid on?—Not
one in the poorer places. There is also the want of cesspools; there
is only one or two places for a whole court, and soil lies about the
places which are in a most offensive condition.
“What is the number of cases which you visit for the administration of
medical relief during the year?—During the last year the number of
cases was 1560, all of them out-patients.
“Has not a large sewer been recently formed through your
district?—Yes, through Rosemary-lane.
“What has been its effect?—Very little as respects the inhabitants of
the courts; the landlords are not compelled, and do not go to the
expense of making any communication from the courts to the sewer; the
courts are in as wet and dirty and in as bad a condition as ever.
“What are the rents paid for these descriptions of tenements?—I am
informed, very high rents. I am informed that this description of
property pays a better per centage than any other description of
property.—My impression is that it pays as much as 20 per cent. in
many instances.”
This evidence exhibits the common condition of large masses of
habitations, even in the metropolis, where there are so many competing
companies.
_Mr. Mott_ states that, in Manchester,—
“There are numerous pumps and a plentiful supply of water within a few
feet of the surface, to say nothing of the various tanks and cisterns
in factories and private dwellings, which in this proverbially rainy
district are always abundantly supplied; but, from the nature of the
atmosphere, the rain-water is frequently like ink. The Irwell and
Medlock rivers run through the town of Manchester; but being
receptacles for all kinds of filth and refuse, the water is too impure
for general use. In the suburbs of Manchester the water is generally
procured through the medium of rain-water cisterns, or from very
shallow wells by pumps. In the better class of houses it is generally
filtered, but the poorer classes use it without any preparation. The
custom is for owners of small cottage property to erect a pump for the
use of a given number of houses; this pump is frequently rented by one
of the tenants, who keeps it locked, and each of the other tenants are
taxed a certain sum per month for the use of it. One poor woman told
me she paid 1_s._ per month. The water company give a plentiful supply
to small houses at 6_s._ per year, or about half what this woman paid
for a precarious supply from the subscription pump. The Stockport
Local Act empowers the commissioners of that town to _compel_ the
cottage owners to provide a good supply of water to their tenants.”
_Mr. John Moyle_, medical officer of the Truro union, states—
“But few houses are properly supplied with water. In very dry seasons,
they have to fetch water from a distance varying from a quarter to 1½
mile.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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