Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With AppendicesChadwick, Edwin
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Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With Appendices
Chadwick, Edwin
Housing -- Great Britain; Public health -- Great Britain
There appears to be no reason to doubt that the mode of supplying water
to Bath and gas to the town of Manchester might be generally adopted in
supplying water to the population. Powers would be required to enter
into the lands adjacent to the towns on a reasonable compensation to the
owners to obtain supplies of water; and, as the management of
water-works requires appropriate skill, it would be necessary to appoint
an officer with special qualifications for their superintendence.
Ordinary service may be obtained for the public, if recourse be had to
the ordinary motives by which such service is engaged in private
companies. It is not mentioned invidiously, but as a matter of fact,
that the majority, not to say the whole, of such undertakings by joint
stock companies, are, in the first instance, moved by a solicitor, or
engineer, or other person, for the sake of the office of manager of the
works, and that the directors and shareholders, and the inducement of
profit to them, through the benefit undoubtedly to the public, are only
the machinery to the attainment of the object for which the undertaking
is primarily moved. If competent officers be appointed and adequately
remunerated for the service, there can be little doubt that the public
may, as at Bath and Manchester, be saved the expense of the management
by the occasional attendance of unskilled directors, and that they may
save the expense of dividends, or apply the profits to public
improvements, as at Manchester, and moreover avoid the inconveniences
and obstructions undoubtedly belonging to the supply of a commodity so
essential to the public health, comfort, and economy, by a private
monopoly. Bad supplies of water would, I apprehend, generally be less
tolerated by the influential inhabitants of all parties from a public
municipal agency than from a private company.
Another ground for the recommendation that supplies of water for the
labouring classes should be brought under some public authority, is that
some care may be taken to prevent the use of unwholesome supplies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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