Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With AppendicesChadwick, Edwin
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Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With Appendices
Chadwick, Edwin
Housing -- Great Britain; Public health -- Great Britain
“The bone-pickers are the dirtiest of all the inmates of our
workhouse; I have seen them take a bone from a dungheap, and gnaw it
while reeking hot with the fermentation of decay. Bones, from which
the meat had been cut raw, and which had still thin strips of flesh
adhering to them, they scraped carefully with their knives, and put
the bits, no matter how befouled with dirt, into a wallet or pocket
appropriated to the purpose. They have told me, that whether in broth
or grilled, they were the most savoury dish that could be imagined. I
have not observed that these creatures were savage, but they were
thoroughly debased. Often hardly human in appearance, they had neither
human tastes nor sympathies, nor even human sensations, for they
revelled in the filth which is grateful to dogs, and other lower
animals, and which to our apprehension is redolent only of nausea and
abomination.”
The following report from one of the superintendents to the
Commissioners of the Metropolitan Police describes the manner in which
they appear to the police, their moral character, and the efficacy of
the means of prevention:—
“With reference to the question of the Commissioners as to the means
of subsistence of that portion of the population which at present
exists by picking bones in the bye-lanes, &c., in the event of those
places being properly cleansed, I am of opinion that they would be
compelled to adopt some more laborious and useful means of obtaining a
livelihood, such as field labour, &c. They are at present an idle,
dissolute class, prowling about the stables, yards, backs of premises,
and lanes, willing to commit petty felony wherever opportunity
presents itself. While it would remove them, on the other hand, the
instant removal of filth from the metropolis must prove beneficial to
the health of the inhabitants.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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