Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With AppendicesChadwick, Edwin
History
Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With Appendices
Chadwick, Edwin
Housing -- Great Britain; Public health -- Great Britain
“Has been a tailor since he was 16 years old. Has always lived in the
country. Has two sons journeymen tailors, who have been employed in
London, one seven and the other five years. Formerly employed seven or
eight men, who worked with witness in a shop which was very close, so
that if there were nine men they could scarcely sit on the board.
Although there was very little drinking, they were so much oppressed
in the summer, and at other seasons when the candles were lighted,
that he has seen the men reel after getting off the board. Used
himself, when it was very warm, to feel faint. Attributes these
effects to the heat of the shop, arising from the closeness, the
stove, and the hot irons; also to the smell of the cloth and the
breath of the men. Latterly has worked with lower hands and in a more
open shop; finds his health better, and that he is not oppressed by
the work. Has often noticed in this town, where there are a few shops
containing, in the summer, 14 or 15 journeymen, that when men go into
them who have previously worked in the neighbouring villages, they
became pale and unhealthy-looking: attributes this to the heat. His
sons have complained to him that their health suffers from working in
large shops in London. Has seen many who have gone to London return
‘looking far worse than when they went.’ From his experience, thinks
that a man may enjoy his health in this business, if he works moderate
hours and in an airy shop, where the number is small. Should consider
12 hours, allowing out of them one hour for dinner, moderate: these
are the common hours in this part of the country. Has known many men
who have worked in the neighbouring villages; they are generally quite
as healthy as other people, ‘does not see any difference.’ They are
more strong and not so chilly as those who work in shops. Has known
many upwards of 50, who were quite able to go on with the work; they
are only obliged to give it up from failure of sight as they advance
in age: ‘from nothing else.’ Knew one man in this town who went on
till he was 77. Has himself good health.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account