Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With AppendicesChadwick, Edwin
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Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With Appendices
Chadwick, Edwin
Housing -- Great Britain; Public health -- Great Britain
“During your inquiries were you able to observe any further
demoralization attendant upon these circumstances?—I have frequently
met with instances in which the parties themselves have traced their
own depravity to these circumstances. As, for example, while I was
following out my inquiries in Hull, I found in one room a prostitute,
with whom I remonstrated on her course of life, and asked her whether
she would not be in a better condition if she were an honest servant
instead of living in vice and wretchedness. She admitted she should,
and on asking the cause of her being brought to her present condition,
she stated that she had lodged with a married sister, and slept in the
same bed with her and her husband; that hence improper intercourse
took place, and from that she gradually became more and more depraved;
and at length was thrown upon the town, because, having lost her
character, the town was her only resource. Another female of this
description admitted that her first false step was in consequence of
her sleeping in the same room with a married couple. In the instance I
have mentioned of the two single women sleeping in the same room with
the married people, I have good authority for believing that they were
common to the men. In the case which I have mentioned of the two
daughters and the woman where I found the sailors, I learned, from the
mother’s admission, that they were common to the lodgers. In all of
these cases the sense of decency was obliterated.”
_Mr. Baker_, in his report on the condition of the labouring classes in
Leeds corroborates this statement:—
“In the houses of the working classes, brothers and sisters, and
lodgers of both sexes, are found occupying the same sleeping-room with
the parents, and consequences occur which humanity shudders to
contemplate. It is but three or four years ago since a father and
daughter stood at the bar of the Leeds Sessions as criminals, the one
in concealing, and the other in being an accessary to concealing, the
birth of an illegitimate child, born on the body of the daughter by
the father; and now, in November, 1841, one of the Registrars of Leeds
has recorded the birth of an illegitimate child born on the body of a
young girl, only 16 years of age, who lived with her mother, who
cohabited with her lodger, the father of this child, of which the girl
had been pregnant five months, when the mother died.”
The overcrowding of the tenements of the labouring classes is productive
of demoralization in a mode pointed out by _Mr. Barnett_, the clerk to
the Nottingham Union, who states—
“That the houses are generally too small to afford a comfortable
reception to the family, and the consequence is that the junior
members are generally in the streets. Girls and youths destitute of
adequate house-room, and freed from parental control, are accustomed
to gross immoralities.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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