Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With AppendicesChadwick, Edwin
History
Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With Appendices
Chadwick, Edwin
Housing -- Great Britain; Public health -- Great Britain
“Her attention to personal neatness,” says a lady who is my informant,
“was very great; her face seemed always as if it were just washed, and
with her bright hair neatly combed underneath her snowwhite cap, a
smooth white apron, and her gown and handkerchief carefully put on,
she used to look very comely. After a year or two, she married the
serving man, who, as he was retained in his situation, was obliged to
take a house as near his place as possible. The cottages in the
neighbourhood were of the most wretched kind, mere hovels built of
rough stones and covered with ragged thatch; there were few even of
these, so there was no choice, and they were obliged to be content
with the first that was vacant, which was in the most retired
situation. After they had been married about two years, I happened to
be walking past one of these miserable cottages, and as the door was
open, I had the curiosity to enter. I found it was the home of the
servant I have been describing. But what a change had come over her!
Her face was dirty, and her tangled hair hung over her eyes. Her cap,
though of good materials, was ill washed and slovenly put on. Her
whole dress, though apparently good and serviceable, was very untidy,
and looked dirty and slatternly; everything indeed about her seemed
wretched and neglected, (except her little child,) and she appeared
very discontented. She seemed aware of the change there must be in her
appearance since I had last seen her, for she immediately began to
complain of her house. The wet came in at the door of the _only room_,
and when it rained, through every part of the roof also, except just
over the hearth-stone; large drops fell upon her as she lay in bed, or
as she was working at the window: in short, she had found it
impossible to keep things in order, so had gradually ceased to make
any exertions. Her condition had been borne down by the condition of
the house. Then her husband was dissatisfied with his home and with
her; his visits became less frequent, and if he had been a day
labourer, and there had been a beer-shop or a public-house, the
preference of that to his home would have been inevitable, and in the
one instance would have presented an example of a multitude of cases.
“She was afterwards, however, removed to a new cottage, which was
water-tight, and had some conveniences, and was built close to the
road, which her former mistress and all her friends must constantly
pass along. She soon resumed, in a great degree, her former good
habits, but still there was a little of the _dawdle_ left about her;
the remains of the dispiritedness caused by her former very
unfavourable circumstances.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account