Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With AppendicesChadwick, Edwin
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Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With Appendices
Chadwick, Edwin
Housing -- Great Britain; Public health -- Great Britain
“With very few exceptions, the condition of the interior of the houses
of the hind population is excellent, most pleasing to the eye, and
comfortable. These respectable people, in spite of the defective
construction of their cottages, manage to throw an air of comfort,
plenty, neatness, and order around their homes. I have often been
delighted to observe these characteristics, and not less so to mark
the co-existence of pure, moral, and religious principles in the
inmates, the presence of practical religion and practical morals. When
the floor wears away, it is repaired; when the walls lose their
whiteness, they are whitewashed; and every few days the whole wooden
furniture in the house is subjected to thorough cleansing with sand
and warm water. The various articles of furniture, and the different
household utensils, are kept in places allotted to them; and the
earthenware and china well cleaned, are neatly arranged, and made to
serve as ornaments to the apartment. The metal spoons, candlesticks,
and pitchers for containing milk and water, are well burnished. The
milk taken from the cow may be seen set apart in vessels kept in the
nicest order; and beside them lie the churning-barrel and strainer. A
fire sheds its cheerful influence over the scene; the kettle never
wants hot water; and the honest, frugal housewife is ever discharging
some household duty in a spirit of placid contentment, attending to
her partner when present, or preparing his meals against his return
from the fields.
“The external economy of the houses of the hinds is on the whole very
good. The ground in front of the cottages is kept clean and free of
impurities. The little garden, which is almost invariably connected
with the cottage, is kept in good order, and is in general well
cultivated.”
The like contrast, derived from an intimate knowledge of the population
of another class, is presented in the following portions of a report
from _Mr. Wood_, of Dundee:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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