Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With AppendicesChadwick, Edwin
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Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With Appendices
Chadwick, Edwin
Housing -- Great Britain; Public health -- Great Britain
86 Gentry and persons engaged in professions and their
families 43 years.
221 Tradesmen and their families 33
674 Mechanics, labourers, servants, and their families 24
[Illustration: SANITARY MAP of the Town OF LEEDS.]
[Illustration: _Sanitary Report P.L.C._ Map of BETHNAL GREEN PARISH,
_Shewing the Mortality from four classes of Disease in certain
localities during the year, ended 31st. Dec’r., 1838, distinguishing the
Houses occupied by Weavers & Labourers & Tradesmen_.]
No. of KENSINGTON UNION. Average
Deaths. Age of
Deceased.
331 Gentlemen and persons engaged in professions, and
families 44 years.
348 Tradesmen and their families 29
1,258 Labourers, artisans, and others similarly
circumstanced, and their families 26
The remarkable result obtained from the examination of the mortuary
registries of the county of Rutland induced me to have them examined for
different periods. They have accordingly been examined for three
complete years, 1838, 1839, and 1840, and it is found that the same
general law of mortality obtains with little variation for each period.
As the climate or soil of that county might possess some peculiarities,
I caused an examination to be made of the average periods of death
amongst the agricultural population of all the unions in the county of
Wilts during 1840. In this examination the registries of deaths in the
towns were excluded, and only those of persons included who were
described as agricultural labourers, or as farmers and graziers, or as
gentry and professional persons resident in the rural districts. The
results of this examination are as follow:—
No. of UNIONS IN THE COUNTY OF WILTS. Average
Deaths. Age of
Deceased.
119 Gentlemen and persons engaged in professions, and
their families 50 years.
218 Farmers and their families 48
2,061 Agricultural labourers and their families 33
The following table exhibits the mortality prevalent amongst the
different classes, partly mining and manufacturing, and partly
agricultural, returned by the clerk of the Kendal union:—
No. of KENDAL UNION. Average
Deaths. Age of
Deceased.
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